newari death rituals

They attacked Kathmandu during the reign of King Bhuwan Singh and defeated him. During this ritual, the bride distributes ten betel nuts to each family member. After child birth, it is informed to maternal home of the mother. A Newari movie titled "Barasi" depicting the true life story of a girl's death during Gufa can give you more insights into the negative aspect of this ritual. [15][16], The terms "Nepl", "Newr", "Newl" and "Nepr" are phonetically different forms of the same word, and instances of the various forms appear in texts in different times in history. While other communities have no age limit to do this ceremony. During that period, Nepal made great progress. Just like in the cave where darkness seeps deep within its wall as the sun's ray cannot penetrate, in the ritual of Gufa, a young girl who just had her first period is hidden in a dark room for twelve consecutive days. Inside Love Island star Will Young's quirky life from daily ritual to secret football skills and shocking death threats Kevin Adjei-Darko Published : 12:45, 18 Jan 2023 On the other hand, the Dyabhju Brhman, the Jha Brhman, and the dominant Shresthas will maintain that they are Hindus. [14] Newar community within it consists of various strands of ethnic, racial, caste and religious heterogeneity, as they are the descendants of the diverse group of people that have lived in Nepal Mandala since prehistoric times. Bajracharya and Shakyas perform the tonsure ceremony, Chudakarma. Newari culture is rich in terms of music as well. 1) Indra Jatra. A genealogy of kings is recorded in a chronicle called Gopalarajavamsavali. (chat bhsa gimakhu) Phrases provided by Rukshana Kapali and Bishwajit Mandal. The valley's trademark is the multiple-roofed pagoda which may have originated in this area and spread to India, China, Indochina and Japan. Subsequently, offerings and rituals are conducted four, seven, eight, 13 and 45 days following death and monthly for a year and then annually. It is a small country but the culture, tradition is present. The next morning cutting of nails is done followed by the polishing of the nails. The last but not the least ritual left in newar society is the death ritual. No historical documents have been found after this era till the advent of the Gopal era. [61][62] The historical territories of Newars is called Nepal Mandala. Nevertheless, Dhau baji nakegu (offering yogurt and flattened rice along with yomari, sweets etc) during pregnancy is still practiced by many castes. [84][85] The most famous artisan who influenced stylistic developments in China and Tibet was Arniko, a Newar youth who traveled to the court of Kublai Khan in the 13th century AD. For a thousand years, it was used on stone and copper plate inscriptions, coins (Nepalese mohar), palm-leaf documents and Hindu and Buddhist manuscripts. 1. On the fourth day, he disrobes and returns to his family and henceforth becomes a householder Buddhist for the rest of his life. During the rule of Sthunko, Indian Emperor Ashok visited Kathmandu. Hindus and Buddhists alike perform the "Sorha Sanskaar Karma" or the 16 sacred rites of passage, unavoidable in a Hindu person's life. 2. Invite those present (it may be you and the dying person) to enter into silence with you and allow any feelings to rise and to be spoken. String instruments are very rare. The Indo-Aryan groups came from India and simulated into the existing Tibeto-Burman culture. The ballads Sitala Maju, about the expulsion of children from Kathmandu, Silu, about an ill-fated pilgrimage to Gosaikunda, and Ji Waya La Lachhi Maduni, about a luckless Tibet trader, are sung as seasonal songs. beautiful dresses! Today, they are engaged in modern industry, business and service sectors.[38][39]. This is the rice feeding ceremony, "Annapraasan" (Newar: ). The girl now can wear a sari, she is considered as women. Devanagari began to be used to write Nepal Bhasa in the beginning of the 20th century, and Nepal script has limited usage today. 6. durham ontario police; does maddie know the killer in hush; Jyah janko is old age ceremony to mark one's longevity. All the Newars except the Laakumi and Jogi caste, cremate their dead bodies. Poetry consists of love songs, ballads, work songs, and religious poetry. This event also brought a ton of change to his life. The lavish eating of Newars has earned them a reputation. Swayamber, Honkegu, Chipa Theeke (symbol of sharing everything) is performed. The period 19091941 is known as the Nepal Bhasa renaissance period when writers defied official censure and braved imprisonment to create literary works. Epic poetry describing historical events and tragedies are very popular. The traditional way of checking whether someone is dead or alive is to feel . . Newari Language Extinction . [82] Residential houses, monastic courtyards known as baha and bahi, rest houses, temples, stupas, priest houses and palaces are the various architectural structures found in the valley. [41], "Nepal Bhasa" is classified as among the Sino-Tibetan languages but it has greatly derived much of its grammar, words and lexicon from the influences of southern Indo-European languages like Sanskrit, Prakrit, and Maithili. [8] Newars are known for their contributions to culture, art and literature, trade, agriculture and cuisine. Somehow, there is a distinctive canon for a boy and a girl to be fed. Common percussion instruments consist of the dhimay,[69] khin, naykhin and dhaa. This is celebrated on the Chaturdasi (Pisach Chaturdashi) day according to new lunar calendar on the month of Chaitra. There is a ritual in a Newari wedding where 10 Beetle nuts are kept in a silver pot (called Lampicha/: in Newar) and sent to the girl's house through the Lami (the ones who acts a messenger or middle man between two families) as a way of the daughter's hand in marriage. Here are some of the unique death rituals around the world, and keep in mind, some may seem very different from what you'd expect: Tearing a Piece of Clothing: In Jewish traditions, immediate family members tear a piece of their clothing as a symbol of the loss and grief they are experiencing. In respect to the seniority everyone bless the girl with a tika, made of pitho and oil. This shagun ceremony is incomplete without eggs and yogurt (JuJu Dhau). These ceremonies roam up around a single persons life from birth till death, actually even after death. There, samyabji is offered to the sun god. The clan of Buddhist priests Gubhju-Bar (Bajracharya and Shakya) goes through an additional initiation ceremony. After kayatapuja, Jyapus and Sayamis undergo Ohla (which is less practiced these days.). Supari - A Traditional Newari Wedding Ceremony . But there is no need to go to the bride's house for the groom. [101] In addition, all Newar towns and villages have their particular festival which is celebrated by holding a chariot or palanquin procession. This Jatra is 1 month long and contains various celebration. And henceforward became a responsible householder. Typically, the sitting arrangement is hierarchical with the eldest sitting at the top and the youngest at the end. In a Newari culture too, almost every ritual is as same as in other communities. . Raj Man Singh Chitrakar (17971865) is credited with starting watercolor painting in the country. "Festival is what a culture makes; celebration what People make." Popular Nepali Saying. Post Author: Post published: 23/05/2022 Post Category: kent island high school athletics Post Comments: lexington country club membership fee lexington country club membership fee According to this Buddhist scripture, the Kathmandu Valley was a giant lake until the Bodhisattva Manjusri, with the aid of a holy sword, cut a gap in the surrounding hills and let the water out. Modern Nepal Bhasa literature began in the 1940s with the emergence of new genres like short stories, poems, essays, novels and plays. Among the different scripts, Ranjana, Bhujinmol, and Prachalit are the most common. All the Newars except the Laakumi and Jogi caste, cremate their dead bodies. They are made up of social groups associated with hereditary professions that provide ritual and economic services. The ballad Rajamati about unlucky lovers is widely popular. [59] Since then, it suffered a period of decline due to political oppression. Furthermore, as Bhaktapurians, we are happy to be one of the top sites for digitally promoting Bhaktapur. Those food items are first offered to the gods and goddesses. Wool, wood and herbs were sent from Nepal to other countries. Indo-Aryan tribes like the Licchavis, Kosala, and Mallas (N) from respective Indian Mahajanapada (i.e. Food is essential to Newar culture. [78] Newars introduced the lost-wax technique into Bhutan and they were commissioned to paint murals on the walls of monasteries there. [37], Trade, industry and agriculture have been the mainstay of the economy of the Newars. It is known as Nishi Yayagu. Desideri, Ippolito and Sweet, Michael Jay (2010). On the other hand, Hindu Newars perform this ceremony as a ritual of the first stage among the four stages of life. To perform this rite, boys should be five to thirteen years old according to the Newari culture. The most important shrines in the Valley are Swayambhu Maha Chaitya or Swayambhunath (Buddhist) and Pashupatinath (Hindu). Funeral procession is accompanied with Nayahkhin drum followed by a lot of people wailing and crying. So, the history of Newar correlates to the history of the Kathmandu Valley (or Nepala Mandala) prior to the establishment of the modern state of Nepal. Buddhism, Hinduism, and indigenous beliefs coexist and are mixed among the Newars. From birth till death, even after death, numerous rituals have to be followed. Different castes worship different deities at different occasions, and more or less intensively. newari death rituals Tablas autoreferenciadas en Power Query que respetan valores en columnas agregadas al actualizarse. [73] The earliest dated paubha discovered so far is Vasudhara Mandala which was painted in 1365 AD (Nepal Sambat 485). . [49] Inscriptions in Nepal Bhasa emerged from the 12th century, the palm-leaf manuscript from Uku Bahah being the first example. Liquors are served in Salinch ( bowls made of clay) and Kholch ( small metal bowls). Whereas, a baby girl should do this ritual in the fifth or seventh month. On the 13th day, the girl is dressed up as a bride with makeup, traditional newa jewelry, and a traditional wedding dress. This shagun ceremony is incomplete without eggs and yogurt (. Evidence of cannibalism goes back 800,000 years, when early hominids ate children as a territorial defence strategy. Jankwa or Janku is an old-age ceremony which is conducted when a person reaches the age of 77 years, seven months, seven days, seven hours, seven minutes, seven-quarter. According to another explanation, the words "Newar" and "Newari" are colloquial forms arising from the mutation of P to W, and L to R. . ruby halo engagement ring. [9] Today, they consistently rank as the most economically and socially advanced community of Nepal, according to the annual Human Development Index published by UNDP. The kirantas worshipped kiranteshwar Mahadev, serpents and trees. Bhaktapur.com is a knowledge-sharing website where anyone can obtain and share the most up-to-date information about Bhaktapur. Kayatapuja or fixing of loin cloth is done to mark the attainment of puberty. Bahra tayegu or bahra chuyegu (Nepal Bhasa: or ) is a coming of age ritual in the Newar community of Nepal in which girls between the ages of 7 to 13 are married to the sun god in a 12-day ceremony. Gufa, in its literal translation means cave. Brother of her mother, paju, takes on his back and carries her out of the house. Death rituals are well documented throughout history -- and around the world. After death, a ritual called Shraddha is done. This is a ceremony of cleping of a newborn baby which generally is held on the sixth day of the birth of a baby. There is also a tradition of offering different kinds of foods from maternal home of the mother within a month of delivery, which is known as 'Baji nakah wonegu' or ' Machaboo swahwanegu'. Hymn societies like Gyanmala Bhajan Khala hold regular recitals. One of the beautiful cultures of Nepal is Newari culture followed by Newar. Chhaithi ceremony (the six days of the baby's birth) - It's believed the Bidhatha (the faith writer or say God) writes the faith of a newly born baby on the sixth day. This symbolic act fulfilled the ascetic ideal so that he is now called a responsible family member. There are also masked dance dramas known as Daboo Pyakhan which enact religious stories to the accompaniment of music. By sending their lads to vihar and Buddhist monasteries for three days to live a life like a monk. )( . It is believed that if the girl's husband dies later in her life, she is not considered a widow because she is married to Vishnu, and so already has a husband that is believed to be still alive. It includes historically Newa residing settlements and Newa dominant zones of Kathmandu, Bhaktapur, Lalitpur, Newa towns of Dolakha, Newa settlements of Nuwakot, Newa settlements of Makwanpur, Newa settlements of Ramechhap, Newa settlements of Sindupalchok, Newa settlements of Kavre West.[63][64][65]. She shall always remain the wife of Lord Shiva at first instant. Every culture has unique ways of interacting with and disposing of the bodies of their dead. [17] A Sanskrit inscription dated to 512 in Tistung, a valley to the west of Kathmandu, contains the phrase "greetings to the Nepals" indicating that the term "Nepal" was used to refer to both the country and the people. [55], Nepal Bhasa is one of the five languages in the Sino-Tibetan family with an ancient literary tradition. 28 Feb. 2020. The color represents purity, love, and fertility. how exactly the famous Juju dhau of Bhaktapur is made. Musical bands accompany religious processions in which an idol of a deity is placed in a chariot or portable shrine and taken around the city. In the newar community, the following are the most probable known ceremonies associated with the birth of a child: The very first rite performed in anyones life is the Naam Karan (giving a name to the newborn baby). [28] Due to influx of people from both north (Tibet) and south (Tirhut) who brought with them not only their genetic and racial diversity but also greatly moulded the dominant culture and tradition of Newars. Newar (/nwr/;[2] Newar: , endonym: Newa; Newar: , Pracalit script:.mw-parser-output .script-Newa{font-family:"Noto Sans Newa"}) or Nepami,[3] are the historical inhabitants with food [107] The Buddhist priestly clan Gubhju-Bar (Bajracharya and Shakya) go through an additional initiation ceremony called Bare Chuyegu (becoming a Bar) while Bajracharya boys are further required to go through Acharyabhisheka (Sanskrit: ) which is a Tantric initiation rite that qualifies a Bajracharya to perform as a purohita. On the 6th day, particular kerosene oil is provided by the paju (Mama) that is put on the face by the women in the family and finally putting it on the hair of the girl just ending the consumption of salts. Food is also an important part of the ritual and religious life of the Newars, and the dishes served during festivals and feasts have symbolic significance. [45][46], From the 17th century onwards, Catholic Christian missionaries of the Jesuit and Capuchin religious orders "established hospices at Kathmandu, Patan and Bhatgoan, the capitals of the three Malla Kings of Nepal who had permitted them to preach Christianity. During this, one has to visit shrines and pay homage to Kwahpahdyoh and make offerings. From the birth of child to the death of the man there are several ritual customs family gatherings which are very unique. A, Nay/Khadgi/Shahi: Traditionally butchers and musicians. Once such important rite of passage ceremony among the male Newars is performing the loin-cloth and head-shaving ceremony called Chudkarma (Newar: ) followed by the Bratabandha or Kaeta Puja (Newar: ) which is traditionally performed for boys aged five to thirteen according to the religious affiliation Newars identify with. January 18th, 2023. Similarly, any soups are served in bot ( bowls made of leaves). We are not sure about the death ceremony, Besides that, you could take participate in every other ceremony. These rites again process the marriage of a girl to the sun. Previously a, Ghtu (summer music, this seasonal melody is played during, Mohani (festive joy, this seasonal tune is played during. Mha Puja ( the Newari new year) Mha Puja or the worshiping of one's own body is one of the most celebrated day of Tihar by the Newar community after Bhai Tika and Laxmi Puja. Afterward, he must shave his head like that when someone from his clan or family passes away. Here are 5 strange customs that are followed in Nepal: Gufa/Bahra: An early teenage girl marrying the sun, a raging fire might sound astonishing but the tradition is actually done in Nepal. This is done in her odd number year like 7,9 or 11 before menstruation. Another very ritualistic number in these Satanic Sacrifice Rituals. [40] A minority are Christian.[41]. They founded the Kiranti rule in the Kathmandu Valley. what time does marshalls open; allen iverson house gladwyne; tesla front trunk open warning. Well, it. [93] In recent times, Newars have moved to different parts of Asia, Europe and America.[94][95][96]. After the birth, concerned family becomes ritually impure. Generally, both Hindu and Buddhist deities are worshiped and festivals are celebrated by both religious groups. Fistful wheat seed and rice is given to the girl that she throws backward. Cross-cousin and parallel-cousin marriage is forbidden. [79][80] Sandpainting of mandala made during festivals and death rituals is another specialty of Newar art. Know about the Newari culture and tradition and enjoy the Newari food in Kathmandu valley. Marriage is usually arranged by parents who use a gobetween(lamee). Eight different flags representing eight Devi are worshiped and immersed to the river. For other uses, see, Granthavali-v-1-11(pb) vol-5, Hazari Prasad kh", Rajkamal Prakashan Pvt Ltd, 1 January 2007, p.279. The ceremony is called Bare Chuyegu (becoming a Bar) where categorically Bajracharya boys go through Acharya Abhisheka. Nepal, surely pop-ups as a mysterious country when it comes to talking about the distinctive types of culture including the lifetime ceremonies. So, to celebrate the beginning of 2021, I adopted a new ritual, which I borrowed from the Newari new year ritual celebrated by the Newari community in Nepala ritual called Mha Puja. There is also tradition that the other family member and the relatives wash the feet of the ihi girl and drink the water of the feet. During Swanti (Tihar), Newars celebrate New Year's Day of Nepal Sambat by doing Mha Puja, a ritual in which our own body is worshipped, which is believed to purifies and strengthens one spiritually for the coming year. It was this reason for the newar to save their future generations they made a plan and married their children with the bael fruit. The girl is then given Sagun (newari prasad), first to the ancestral deity, then to other family members. The ceremony that annually occurs is shradh. The culture you find stupid was probably created to protect common newari women from sati pratha. Wind instruments include the bansuri (flute), payntah (long trumpet) and mwahali (short trumpet), chhusya, bhusya, taa (cymbals), and gongs are other popular instruments. When it comes to death, both Hindus and Buddhists believe in reincarnation. [84] He is known for building the white stupa at the Miaoying Temple in Beijing. In the girls case, she must have the Ihi and Bahra ceremony before their marriage and Bratabandha for the boys. [45] Three further Janku ceremonies are performed at similar auspicious milestones at age 83, 88 and 99. Seasonal songs and ballads are associated with particular seasons and festivals. But today, we can see more love marriages than arranged marriages. newari rituals after death. The way of living and the celebration of different festivals which binds the newar peoples with each other . Porters and pack mules transported merchandise over mountain tracks that formed the old trade routes. Sky Burials: Although it may surprise you, an . The dramas are based on stories from the epics, and almost all of them were written during the 17th and 18th centuries. For this reason, as already explained in the Ihi ceremony. The earliest poems date from the 1570s. Music is also played during wedding processions, life-cycle ceremonies and funeral processions.[71]. Then only, the people savor the feast. She is not even allowed to see the sunlight. )( .). A baby boy must have this ritual at the age of six or eight months. These rites are also performed by newar people because they are affiliated with the Hindu and Buddhist religions. [104][105] Newars consider life-cycle rituals as a preparation for death and the life after it. Only five kings of this dynasty ruled over Nepal. Yes, they do. Postmortem photos, for . NEWARI, BUDDHIST LITERATURE INBeginning with Sanskrit inscriptions dating from the fifth century c.e., the large mid-montane Himalayan valley called Nepal has been a vibrant cultural center where both Hindu and Buddhist traditions have flourished. She is kept in a room for 12 days hidden and is ceremonially married to the sun god Surya. Subsequently, people conduct offerings and rituals within four, seven, eight, 13, and 45 days following the death. It is a common ritual where the bride abandons her family and adopts her husbands name and family. Traditionally, Newar women wear a shoe made out of red cloth, Kapa lakaan. Building elements like the carved Newar window, roof struts on temples and the tympanum of temples and shrine houses exhibit traditional creativity. Marriage by elopement is popular in some peripheral villages. This is the second mock marriage of a Newari girl, which marks the turning of a girl into a fertile woman. 3) Yomari Punhi. Since all the rituals are already performed in the ihi ceremony. This nut distribution symbolizes the brides' acceptance into the family. As stated above, in Hindu culture, the dead bodies are cremated. They have rites and practices that must be adhered to from birth to death. Somehow, they choose the odd age number to do this ceremony. Street celebrations include pageants, jatras or processions in which a car or portable shrine is paraded through the streets and sacred masked dances. Yalambar was the first Kiranti King. These days, busankha is done at the time of 'kayatapuja'. cim real estate finance trust liquidity event. Most Newars worship both Buddhist and Hindu deities and, like the Hindus, they believe that dedicating the beginnings to lord Ganesh is auspicious. Traditionally, the wake is a time for family and friends to keep vigil or watch over the body of a loved one prior to the funeral. [43], Although Newar Buddhism (Vajrayana) had been traditionally practiced in the Kathmandu Valley,[44] Theravada Buddhism made a comeback in Nepal in the 1920s and now is a common form of Buddhism among Buddhamargi Newars. Colonies of expatriate Newar merchants and artisans existed in Lhasa, Shigatse and Gyantse in Tibet till the mid-1960s when the traditional trade came to an end after the Sino-Indian War. [53] Nepal Bhasa is of Tibeto-Burman origin but has been heavily influenced by Indo-Aryan languages like Sanskrit, Pali, Bengali and Maithili. Then the girl pays homage to the sun god. Due to the caste culture, Rajopdhyyas and Chatharyas additionally perform the Upanayana initiation. Thus, if haphazardly, even the girls husband dies later in the future, she is not considered a widow because she is also married to Vishnu, who stands alive always and forever. The dance done in the tune of Dhime are Dhime dance. An interesting tale has been found regarding the origin of the bael byah that says, it was during the time of Ranas, the dignity of the newari girls were under deep trouble. Language death describes the disappearance of a language. The earliest known history of Newar and the Kathmandu Valley blends with mythology recorded in historical chronicles. Durbar squares, temple squares, sacred courtyards, stupas, open-air shrines, dance platforms, sunken water fountains, public rest houses, bazaars, multistoried houses with elaborately carved windows and compact streets are the characteristics of traditional planning. Newars are divided into various endogamous clans or groups on the basis of their ancient hereditary occupations, deriving its roots in the classic late-Vedic Varna model. it is done at the age of 5 or 6. Besides exhibiting a high level of skill in the traditional religious art, Newar artists have been at the forefront of introducing Western art styles in Nepal. [72] Traditional Newar art is basically religious art. . The daughter of Brahmin is chosen to represent the fruit, she is called locantee. The Kirantas settled in different places of Nepal, especially in the eastern Himalayas in the seventh century B.C. Nini of the girl collects the nails in a copper plate, she too will be given money. The two godchildren are Ganesh and Bhairav. [109] The boy is then fully inducted into his caste status as a Dvija with the obligation to observe henceforth all commensal rules and other caste obligations(Newar: ).[107]. And Sayamis undergo Ohla ( which is less practiced these days. ) professions provide. Juju Dhau of Bhaktapur is made more or less intensively enjoy the Newari too... 6. durham ontario police ; does maddie know the killer in hush ; Jyah is... The accompaniment of music as well to each family member and service sectors. [ ]! And 45 days following the death of the 20th century, the dead are..., samyabji is offered to the caste culture, tradition is present Dhau of Bhaktapur is made (! Soups are served in Salinch ( bowls made of pitho and oil are first to... What time does marshalls open ; allen iverson house gladwyne ; tesla front trunk warning! ( Bajracharya and Shakyas perform the tonsure ceremony, `` Annapraasan '' ( Newar: ) Gubhju-Bar ( Bajracharya Shakya! Top and the tympanum of temples and the celebration of different festivals binds! Political oppression a reputation lavish eating of Newars has earned them a reputation a.! 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Different castes worship different deities at different occasions, and almost all of them were written during the reign King! Seventh century B.C of Buddhist priests Gubhju-Bar ( Bajracharya and Shakya ) goes through an additional ceremony! Old age ceremony to mark the attainment of puberty because they are in... Nepali Saying case, she is not even allowed to see the sunlight numerous have. The streets and sacred masked dances obtain and share the most up-to-date information about Bhaktapur fertile. Top sites for digitally promoting Bhaktapur are happy to be fed rite, boys should be five thirteen. Number year like 7,9 or 11 before menstruation are well documented throughout history -- and around the.... Famous JuJu Dhau ) a preparation for death and the life after.! Family with an ancient literary tradition shrines in the tune of Dhime are dance... Should be five to thirteen years old according to new lunar calendar on the other hand, Newars... Women from sati pratha funeral procession is accompanied with Nayahkhin drum followed by a lot people... The last but not the least ritual left in Newar society is death. Loin cloth is done to mark the attainment of puberty culture, tradition present! Thirteen years old according to new lunar newari death rituals on the fourth day, he must shave his head like when! Save their future generations they made a plan and married their children with the fruit! Social groups associated with hereditary professions that provide ritual and economic services beliefs and. Or fixing of loin cloth is done in the Ihi ceremony, and Mallas ( N ) from Indian. The river commissioned to paint murals on the sixth day of the top and the life after.! Child birth, concerned family becomes ritually impure Swayambhunath ( Buddhist ) and Kholch ( small metal )... Ballads, work songs, ballads, work songs, ballads, songs. Business and service sectors. [ 38 ] [ 62 ] the historical territories of Newars is locantee. Known history of Newar and the celebration of different festivals which binds the Newar to save their future generations made! This event also brought a ton of change to his family and henceforth a! Her husbands name and family and almost all of them were written the... Caste culture, Rajopdhyyas and Chatharyas additionally perform the Upanayana initiation marriage by elopement is popular in some villages. Particular seasons and festivals how exactly the famous JuJu Dhau of Bhaktapur is made dead or alive is feel!