frederick william the great elector quotes

However, it was not yet the European power it would become in the following century. The situation was especially dire in Germany, where the cost of supplying the garrisoned Swedish army in Pomerania had become too much to bear. For nearly two and a half centuries, Prussia celebrated June 28 as a birthday of sorts. After a reign of forty-eight years, Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg, left behind him in 1688 a military and bureaucratic system that endured until 1945. To the Swedish rear lay a conglomeration of large swampsa certain detriment should a sudden, hurried retreat be necessary. The electors succeeded in acquiring full sovereignty over Prussia in 1657. is the theory that the monarch is supreme and can exercise full and complete power. The Great Elector: Frederick William of Brandenburg-Prussia. He created a strong army and the best standing army in Europe. Frederick William had no intention of providing the time necessary to do so, declaring confidently, We are so close to the enemy, that he must lose his hair or his feathers.. temporarily unified the Nomadic tribes were in the thirteenth century. Challenge Religion Self Reliance Brandenburg-Prussia benefited from his policy of religious tolerance and he used French subsidies to build up an army that took part in the 1655 to 1660 Second Northern War. The Great Elector is most famous for building a strong standing army, with an elite officer corps. [3], In 1672, Frederick William joined the Franco-Dutch War as an ally of the Dutch Republic, led by his nephew William of Orange but made peace with France in the June 1673 Treaty of Vossem. According to Branderburger spies, the Swedes had no idea that the electors army had drawn so close. Maybe it was searching for the right antique or the perfect water lily. 3. [kw]Reign of Frederick William, the Great Elector (1640-1688) [kw]Great Elector, Reign of Frederick William, the (1640-1688) [kw]Frederick William, the Great Elector, Reign of (1640-1688) Government and politics;1640-1688: Reign of Frederick William, the Great Elector[1340] Expansion and land acquisition;1640-1688: Reign of Frederick William, the Great Elector[1340] Germany;1640-1688: Reign of Frederick William, the Great Elector[1340] Poland;1640-1688: Reign of Frederick William, the Great Elector[1340] Frederick William, the Great Elector. A learned man, he founded a university and established the Berlin library. His economic endeavors failed to transform Brandenburg-Prussia. This in itself is rare. Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg To which House did Elector Frederick William belong? On Blumenthal's advice he agreed to exempt the nobility from taxes and in return they agreed to dissolve the Estates-General. In June 1673, Frederick William abandoned the Dutch alliance and concluded a subsidy treaty with France, who in return withdrew from Cleves. Following Louis XIV's revocation of the Edict of Nantes, Frederick William encouraged skilled French and Walloon Huguenots to emigrate to Brandenburg-Prussia with the Edict of Potsdam, bolstering the country's technical and industrial base. Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg | Military Wiki | Fandom in: Articles incorporating a citation from the Encyclopedia Americana, Articles incorporating a citation from the Frederick William, later known as the great elector, assumed power in the midst of the catastrophic Thirty Years War (1618-1648) Thirty Years War (1618-1648);Frederick William and . Delaying the process even more was a sudden attack of the gout that prevented Frederick William from reaching The Hague until May. After the Seven Years' War he introduced the iron plow, crop rotation, and clover. Louis, in turn, invaded Germany proper and became an even greater menace. (Shorter Notices). Item exactly as described, in perfect condition. A developing threat to his back door by Sweden did nothing to diminish Frederick Williams enthusiasm for war. By 1672, the size of the empire presented the young King Charles XI with a dilemma. / Harold James, The Massacre in January 1945 on the Baltic Seashore, Introduction Rival Histories of Emer De Vattel's Law of Nations*, Germans Displaced from the East: Crossing Actual and Imagined Central European Borders, 1944-1955, Immigration and the Diffusion of Technology: the Huguenot Diaspora in Prussia, Applicant Age Country of Origin Departure Date Expr1004, Geography and the Rise of Prussia After 1815, UC Berkeley Berkeley Undergraduate Journal, Immigration and the Diffusion of Technology: the Huguenot, FREDERICK the GREAT and the SEVEN YEARS' WAR, Queen Louise of Prussia: Gender, Power, and Queenship During the Sattelzeit Era, Migration Across the Frontiers of Germany, The Long-Term Effects of Oppression: Prussia, Political Catholicism and the Alternative Fr Deutschland, The Fall of Hitler's Fortress City: the Battle for Konigsberg, 1945, The Regional Incidence of Disease in Germany, Introduction Locating Saxony in the Landscape of German Regional History, German Immigrant Arrivals: Resources in the Library of Congress Compiled and Annotated by Barbara B. David Parker, "Absolutism" in Peter Stearns, ed., Princess Dorothea Sophie of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glcksburg, Philip William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt, Marie Amelie, Hereditary Princess of Mecklenburg-Gstrow, Elisabeth Sophie, Duchess of Saxe-Meiningen, Philip, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glcksburg, Joachim Frederick, Elector of Brandenburg, German colonial projects before 1871#Brandenburg-Prussian colonies, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frederick_William,_Elector_of_Brandenburg&oldid=1126229370, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the Encyclopedia Americana with a Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopdia Britannica, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, William Henry, Electoral Prince of Brandenburg (16481649), Carsten, Francis L. "The Great Elector and the foundation of the Hohenzollern despotism. Their children were as follows: On 13 June 1668 in Grningen, Frederick William married Sophie Dorothea of Holstein-Sonderburg-Glcksburg, daughter of Philip, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glcksburg and Sophie Hedwig of Saxe-Lauenburg. A request for support to the Austrians, however, proved pointless. Slowly, the Swedish army made its way toward the Elbe. Impact California Social Studies World History, Culture, and Geography The Modern World, Decide which word has the meaning that is the same as (a synonym) or opposite to (an antonym) that of the capitalized vocabulary word. The "Great Elector" started a counter-offensive, pursuing the retreating Swedish forces through Swedish Pomerania. No one in Sweden wished to take any unnecessary risks. Following a brief Tartar invasion of his easternmost territory of Prussia, the elector was able to raise the money for a standing peacetime army. **b**. 18 Jan 2023 13:33:56 Frederick William traveled with the infantry, while the experienced Derfflinger assumed overall command. Judging the attacking Brandenburgers to be much greater in strength than they actually were, the Wrangels decided against counterattacking Rathenow and opted to withdraw. It influenced Peter to build St. Petersburg. reigned from 1019-1054. was when the Ottomans attacked the Habsburg City of Vienna to revitalize the assault on Christianity. They recaptured their guns, which to everyones amazement had not been spiked, and poured furiously down the opposite slope of the hill. A model experimental farm, influenced by the electors wife, Louise Henrietta, was established at Oranienburg, near Berlin. A. expunge, B. collate, C. extol, D. prate E. impute. Victory promised unprecedented growth, while defeat nearly ensured that Brandenburg would remain a minor entity no greater than many others spread out across Germany. Ongoing struggle between Sweden and Poland for control of Baltic after 1648 and wars of Louis XIV created atmosphere of permanent crisis. He introduced permanent taxation. Read more about this topic: Brandenburg-Prussia, "The Great Elector", Frederick William, 16401688, The French courage proceeds from vanitythe German from phlegmthe Turkish from fanaticism & opiumthe Spanish from pridethe English from coolnessthe Dutch from obstinacythe Russian from insensibilitybut the Italian from anger.George Gordon Noel Byron (17881824), America is addicted to wars of distraction.Barbara Ehrenreich (b. - Item exactly as described, in perfect condition. Psychologically, however, the triumph belonged to Brandenburg, which earned the distinction of being the first minor German state in modern times to deal such a stunning blow to a major European power. Their children were the following: Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg. To the east was Prussia Prussia , of which the kings of Poland were the nominal overlords, and to the west the small states of Cleves and Mark. Showing search results for "Frederick William The Great Elector" sorted by relevance. Frederick William reacted promptly by marching his armies from the Rhine to northern Brandenburg, and encountered the rear of the Swedish army, which was in the process of crossing a swamp, in the Battle of Fehrbellin (1675). Migration;Protestants into Brandenburg Migration;Jews into Brandenburg, To encourage domestic production, foreign imports of wool, glass, iron, and other items were prohibited. His target was Waldemars contingent, which had left Alt-Brandenburg and was heading east for the small town of Fehrbellin, on the Rhine, where the Swedes planned to reunite their forces. The elector also encouraged immigration from Piedmont, and especially France, where Louis XIVs pro-Catholic religious policies led twenty thousand Protestant Huguenots, many of them professionals and skilled artisans, to settle in Brandenburg, along with fifty Jewish families who were given special trading privileges. His luck regarding an unwanted second front had finally run out, but rather than be disheartened, Frederick William was ecstatic. Read reviews from worlds largest community for readers. Frederick William celebrated his driving off the Swedes, while Waldemar insisted that his bloody charges had delayed the enemy long enough to save the bulk of his force. A pleasure to deal with. He also simplified travel in Brandenburg and the Duchy of Prussia by connecting riverways with canals, a system that was expanded by later Prussian architects, such as Georg Steenke; the system is still in use today. Beachy on McKay, 'The Great Elector: Frederick William of Brandenburg-Prussia', Robert Beachy (Department of History, Goucher College, Baltimore), How Britain Unified Germany: Geography and the Rise of Prussia, A History of German-Scandinavian Relations, The Censorship of Literary Naturalism, 1885-1895: Prussia and Saxony, A Little History of the Schulenburg Family, The Public Mood in Bavaria and Other Federal States, Through British Eyes (December 3, 1866), Brandenburg-Prussia, 1466-1806: the Rise of a Composite State', East Prussia 2.0: Persistent Regions, Rising Nations, Geopolitics of the Kaliningrad Exclave and Enclave: Russian and EU Perspectives Alexander Diener, Hohenzollern Prussia: Claiming a Legacy of Legitimacy, Interpreting Travel Writings of the Ticknors and Other Privileg, The Wettins and the Issue of Inheritance of the Polish-Lithuanian State Throne in the Context of the Constitution of May 3, 1791: Position of the Lithuanian Nobility, Housing and Integrating Refugees in Hamburg, Culture and Exchange: the Jews of Knigsberg, 1700-1820, Lithuania Minor and Prussia on the Old Maps (15251808), Aachen, Imperial City 104, 112 Aachen, Hans Van 327, 329, 3512, 355, The Great Elector: Frederick William of Brandenburg-Prussia', Summer Reading: the Kaiserreich, 18711914, German Unification German-Speaking States Were Being Left Behind During the Industrial Revolution, The Kingdom of Wurttenmerg and the Making of Germany, 1815-1871, Bismarck's Attitude Toward the Entrance of Bavaria Into the North German Confederation, The Unification of Germany, 1866-1871 Definition of a Nation, Monetary and Fiscal Unification in Nineteenth-Century Germany : What Can Kohl Learn from Bismarck? Without a doubt, France under the great Sun King, Louis XIV, was the dominant power in Europe during the third quarter of the 16th century. Naturally, neither Wrangel nor his younger brother Waldemar, who at times controlled the army because of the elders recurring case of gout, even considered meeting the request. Charles was the last of all of the Habsburg males. The death of Ivan the Terrible ushered in an era of confusion and violent struggle for power. Very fast delivery, good seller! Prussian Duchy from the suzerainty of the Polish King at the end of the War of the North in 1660 (p. territorial estates, which had traditionally called on the Polish King to mediate their conflicts with the, easily levy unauthorized taxes or impose other unpopular fiscal policies (pp. Unlike Frederick William, Waldemar also possessed infantry and thus was at a decided advantage. With the help of French subsidies, he built up an army to defend the country. subordination It had few outside possessions and almost no influence aside from its status as an electorate of the empire. Condition: New. Shortly afterward, Montecuccoli regained control of his own army and terminated the brief offensive. When the elector finally petitioned the Dutch for aid, they agreed to dispatch their fleet to the Baltic to challenge the Swedes. However, it could scarcely reach its goals alone. Funding the military through heavy taxes required building up new industry, such as wool, cotton, linen, lace, soap, paper, and iron. Building up his army and his alliances, by the end of the 1650s it appeared that Sweden would be forced to abandon lands claimed by the elector, but France backed the Swedes as a counterweight to the imperial Habsburgs, and Frederick William had to settle with being recognized as the duke of Prussia. 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