western front ww2 casualties

Civilian casualties include deaths caused by strategic bombing, Holocaust victims, German war crimes, Japanese war crimes, population transfers in the Soviet Union, Allied war crimes, and deaths due to war-related famine and disease. vs. U.K. and Netherlands 208,026 killed and 139,225 wounded. Not Included in the figure of 210,000 war dead are 70,000 "indirect war casualties", Germany reports. During World War II, the German military helped fulfill Nazism's racial, political, and territorial ambitions. A Mosaic of Victims: Non-Jews Persecuted and Murdered by the Nazis. Soviet Studies Vol44. The tables below give a detailed country-by-country count of human losses. Total U.S. military deaths in battle and from other causes were 407,316. Newfoundland lost 1,089 persons with U.K. and Canadian Forces during the war. Germany reports. On 1 September 1939, World War II began with the German invasion of Poland. The Germans had been preparing a massive counter-attack in the West since the Allied breakout from Normandy. Siberia: 52,300, 400, (52,700) 1961 (. While the Western Front remained quiet in April 1940, the fighting between the Allies and the Germans began in earnest with the Norwegian Campaign when the Germans launched Operation Weserbung, the German invasion of Denmark and Norway. 4, Prague p. 57, Urlanis, Boris (1971). C. Deliberate acts of reprisal against target populations were perpetrated by all combatants. The US 6th Army Group fanned out to the southwest, passing to the east of Switzerland through Bavaria and into Austria and northern Italy.[when?] The crossing of the Moselle River and the capture of the fortress of Metz proved difficult for the American troops in the face of German reinforcements, supply shortages, and unfavorable weather. However, as the breakout took place during Operation Cobra at the western end of the bridge-head, the 21st Army Group that included the British and Canadian forces swung east and headed for Belgium, the Netherlands and Northern Germany, while the U.S. Twelfth Army Group advanced to their south via eastern France, Luxembourg and the Ruhr Area, rapidly fanning out into a broad front. Commissariato generale C.G.V. As this was the strategy favoured by the Supreme Allied Commander, General Dwight D. Eisenhower, and most of the American high command, it was soon adopted. Routledge. Danish Ministry of Education. Research in Russia since the collapse of the Soviet Union has caused a revision of estimates of Soviet World War II fatalities. The Ustasa also killed most of Croatia's Jews, 20,000 Gypsies, and many thousands of their political enemies. In their hurry to re-arm, Britain and France had both begun to buy large numbers of weapons from manufacturers in the United States at the outbreak of hostilities, supplementing their own production. Wiesbaden, Distribution: F. Steiner, 1961 pp. Von Rundstedt's divisions, which had remained on the west bank, were cut to pieces in the ''battle of the Rhineland' 280,000 men were taken prisoner. Universe, Inc. (July 13, 2005). Civilians 7,500 (3,600 Merchant seaman, 1,500 resistance fighters, 1,800 civilians killed and 600 Jews killed)[94] Schoenberg, Germans from the East: A Study of their migration, resettlement and subsequent group history, since 1945, Springer London, Limited, 1970; Hermann Kinder, Werner Hilgemann, Ernest A. Menze, Anchor Atlas of World History, Vol. An earlier estimate made in 1987 by Franciszek Proch of the Polish Association of Former Political Prisoners of Nazi and Soviet Concentration Camps estimated the total dead due to the Soviet occupation at 1,050,000. "[597] According to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum "The Croat authorities murdered between 320,000 and 340,000 ethnic Serb residents of Croatia and Bosnia during the period of Ustaa rule; more than 30,000 Croatian Jews were killed either in Croatia or at Auschwitz-Birkenau". Germans played for time in Reims. MacArthur in Japan: The Occupation: Military Phase, Volume I Supplement U.S. Government printing Office 1966, p. 130, endnote 36", "Overall Report of Damage Sustained by the Nation During the Pacific War Economic Stabilization Agency, Planning Department, Office of the Secretary General, 1949", "Hiroshima, Nagasaki, and Subsequent Weapons Testing". [255], In August 2009 the Polish Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) researchers estimated 150,000 Polish citizens were killed due to Soviet repression. The annual death rate in 19421945 of Americans interned by Japan was about 3.5%. [447] Although the great powers of Europe had declared war on one another, neither side had yet committed to launching a significant attack, and there was relatively little fighting on the ground. B. German forces, under express orders from Hitler, fought with a special vengeance against the Serbs, who were considered Untermensch. [252] Rosefielde maintains that the data from the Soviet archives is incomplete; for example, he pointed out that the figures do not include the 22,000 victims of the Katyn massacre. The most notable of these is the Holocaust in which millions of Jews, Poles, and Romani were systematically murdered or died from abuse and mistreatment. The main Allied attack on the western front in 1916. Civilians in Navy service 114,493 killed and 1,880 wounded and missing. Wiesbaden, Distribution: F. Steiner, 1961 pp. p. 30 (figures of Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare), R. J. Rumell, Statistics of democide Table 3.1. [147] A Russian historian in a handbook of human losses in the 20th century has provided the following assessment of Czechoslovak casualties: The Danish Ministry of Education has detailed Denmark's losses in the war of about 8,000 persons including 2,685 killed in Denmark in bombing raids, resistance fighters and those executed by the Germans and 3,000 who died outside Denmark including (2,000 merchant seamen, 63 serving with Allied forces, 600 in German camps, 400 workers in Germany). [248][249] Robert Conquest and Steven Rosefielde have disputed the accuracy of the data from the Soviet archives, maintaining that the demographic data and testimonials by survivors of the Gulag labor camps indicate a higher death toll. (International Population Statistics Reports series P-90, No. The breakout by service is as follows: Army 234,874. (German Federal Statistical Office), Germany reports. The majority of the British and elements of the French forces escaped at Dunkirk. Lesser Sundas: 51,800, 1,200, (53,000) With the Luftwaffe unable to defeat the RAF in the Battle of Britain, the invasion of Great Britain could no longer be thought of as an option. Martin Gilbert estimates 5.7million (78%) of the 7.3million Jews in German-occupied Europe were Holocaust victims. [Tokyo], 1949, pp. The Western Front was a military theatre of World War II encompassing Denmark, Norway, Luxembourg, Belgium, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, France, and Germany. The, Michael Ellman and S. Maksudov, Soviet Deaths in the Great Patriotic War:a note World War II . Schramm put the total at 4,188,057. 1939 German Soldiers With Time To Spare Thresh Wheat In France Ww2 Photo 7X9 . in Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union Before 1991. Poland lost a total of 139,800 regular soldiers and 100,000. (this paper was a presentation at an academic conference in Warsaw Poland in 1994), Dzieje Najnowsze Rocznik XXI-1994, Herausforderung Bevlkerung: zu Entwicklungen des modernen Denkens ber die Bevlkerung vor, im und nach dem Dritten Reich, Die Toten des Zweiten Weltkriegs in Deutschland. universitet (Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University). Some auxiliary and civilian organizations are also accorded war grave status if death occurred under certain specified conditions. The port of Antwerp was liberated on 4 September by the British 11th Armoured Division. Ostarbeiters and POW in Third Reich and Their Repatriation) (Russian). Ein Wrterbuch zur Zeitgeschichte. The Australian government does not regard. The RAF lost 931 aircraft. The British, Canadians, French, and other allies in the west lost slightly over 60,000 dead". The OKW retained a substantial reserve of such mobile divisions also, but these were dispersed over a large area: the 1st SS Panzer Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler was still Netherlands, the 12th SS Panzer Division Hitlerjugend and the Panzer-Lehr Division were located in the ParisOrleans area, since the Normandy coastal defence sectors or (Kstenverteitigungsabschnitte KVA) were considered the most likely areas for an invasion. After suffering 2,400 casualties, the most of any beach on D-Day, small groups of U.S. soldiers were able to break through the defenses, opening the way for successive waves. These were built in anticipation of an Allied invasion of France. This kill-to-loss ratio destroys another recent myth, which has recently come again into fashion, which refers to the situation on the Eastern Front. [147] With an introd. [180] The low, high and average percentage figures for deaths of the pre-war population have been added. D. The systematic extermination of large numbers of people for political, religious or racial reasons. In addition the civilian population was conscripted by the Japanese as forced laborers and were subjected to numerous mindless atrocities. [34] By the time they prepared to cross the Rhine in late March, the Western Allies had taken 1,300,000 German soldiers prisoner in western Europe. The death toll attributable to the flight and expulsions was estimated at 2.2million by the West German government in 1958. Wounded: UK and Crown Colonies (284,049); India-(British colonial administration) (64,354), Australia (39,803); Canada (53,174); New Zealand (19,314); South Africa (14,363). 4-The figures for Army wounded add up to 4,219,211. It's all about the recipe. The West German government put the number of Germans killed by the Nazi political, racial and religious persecution at 300,000 (including 170,000 German Jews). Mai 1974. Nazi Germany ordered, organized and condoned a substantial number of war crimes in World War II. Some parishes continued burying in the Second World War military cemeteries up to the 1980s. A Russian historian in a handbook of human losses in the 20th century has provided the following assessment of Bulgarian casualties:Military deaths: 2,000 military Axis occupation forces in Yugoslavia and Greece; 10,124 dead, Military casualties with the pro-Japanese, Library and Archives Canada puts military losses at 44,090 (24,525 Army, 17,397 Air Force, 2,168 Navy. American military dead#^BF1, The reasons for the high human toll in Yugoslavia were as follows Mainly for this reason, estimates of total dead in World War II vary anywhere from 35,000,000 to 60,000,000a statistical difference of no small import. 1-Summary Report (July 1946) Total civilian casualties in Japan, as a result of 9 months of air attack, including those from the atomic bombs, were approximately 806,000. The following notes summarize Soviet casualties, the details are presented in World War II casualties of the Soviet Union. By V-E Day, the US 12th Army Group was a force of four armies (First, Third, Ninth and Fifteenth) that numbered over 1.3million men. Retrieved 4 March 2016. Eisei Ishikawa, David L. Swain, Committee for the Compilation of Materials on Damage Caused by the Atomic Bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Hiroshima and Nagasaki The Physical Medical and Social Effects of the Atomic Bombings, Basic Books, 1981. The non-belligerent United States contributed to the Western Allies by discounted sales of military equipment and supplies. In addition 2,000 Danish volunteers were killed serving in the German military. "[384], Civilians killed in 1945 military campaign, Deaths due to Nazi political, racial and religious persecution, Expulsion and flight of ethnic Germans Stara Gradika was a sub-camp of Jasenovac established for women and children. Figures are rounded to the nearest hundredth place. E. Reduced food supply caused famine and disease. Because the Allied lines had become severely stretched in response to the crisis in the Ardennes, holding and throwing back the Nordwind offensive was a costly affair that lasted almost four weeks. However, it lay at the end of the long Scheldt Estuary, and so it could not be used until its approaches were clear of heavily fortified German positions. (This paper was a presentation at an academic conference in Warsaw Poland in 1994), Dzieje Najnowsze Rocznik XXI-1994, Pistohlkors, Gert. Combat Dead by Theater of war: EuropeAtlantic 183,588 (Army ground forces 141,088, Army Air Forces 36,461, and Navy/Coast Guard 6,039); AsiaPacific 108,504 (Army ground forces 41,592, Army Air Forces 15,694, Navy/Coast Guard 31,485, Marine Corps 19,733); unidentified theaters 39 (Army). Thailand: 6,900, 100, (7,000) According to the Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare 65,000 soldiers and civilians were killed in the 1945 military campaign against the Soviet Union. The French Ministry of Defense puts French military war dead at 200,000. (1 January 1995). 5354, Naselenie Rossii v XX Veke: V 3-kh Tomakh: Tom2. The Breskens pocket on the southern bank of the Scheldt was cleared with heavy casualties by allied forces in Operation Switchback, during the Battle of the Scheldt. The British XXX Corps would punch through the German lines along the MaasSchelde canal and link up with the airborne troops of the U.S. 101st Airborne Division in Eindhoven, the U.S. 82nd Airborne Division at Nijmegen and the British 1st Airborne Division at Arnhem. This was followed by a pincer movement of the First Canadian Army in Operation Veritable advancing from the Nijmegen area of the Netherlands, and the US Ninth Army crossing the Roer in Operation Grenade. (1998) A German demographic study estimated 5,500,000 to 6,900,000 war dead. Studies in Global Social History, 2010), p. 227. By the summer of 1944, when an expectation of an Allied invasion was freely admitted by German commanders, the disposition of troops facing it came under the command of OB West (HQ in Paris). Fighting on the Western Front was preceded by the Phony War. By The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. Two early British raids for which battle honours were awarded were Operation Collar in Boulogne (24 June 1940) and Operation Ambassador in Guernsey (1415 July 1940). : -Human Losses of the USSR in the Period of WWII: Collection of Articles. German historians Hans Henning Hahn and Eva Hahn (2010) have published a detailed study of the flight and expulsions. 1993; China's Anti-Japanese War Combat Operations. Some scholars maintain that the definition of the Holocaust should also include the other victims persecuted and killed by the Nazis. Routledge. Under Japanese internment, 992 died and another 544 were listed as "unknown"; under German internment, 168 died and a further 715 were listed as "unknown". Millions also died as a result of other German actions. The port of Antwerp was liberated on 4 September by the British 11th Armoured Division. Ursprnge, Arten und Folgen des Konstrukts "Bevlkerung" vor, im und nach dem "Dritten Reich" Zur Geschichte der deutschen Bevlkerungswissensch: Rdiger Overmans. An additional 700,000 were taken prisoner by the Soviets were 50,000 died in forced labor in the USSR and Outer Mongolia. A large number of partisans and members of the RSI forces were former members of the armed forces of the Kingdom of Italy, to which is referred the 3,430,000 figure. Andreev EM; Darsky LE; Kharkova TL, Population dynamics: consequences of regular and irregular changes. The 1949 report of the Japanese government Economic Stabilization Board detailed the casualties caused by air raids and sea bombardment. Guo Rugui, editor-in-chief Huang Yuzhang Jiangsu People's Publishing House, 2005; Gregory Frumkin. The war dead totals listed in the report are based on the research by the CWGC to identify and commemorate Commonwealth war dead. Gurkha casualties can be broken down as: 8,985 killed or missing and 23,655 wounded. (1.5million in prewar 1937 Germany, (1958) A West German government demographic study estimated 2,225,000 civilians died during the flight during the war, post war expulsions and the, (1965), The search service of the German churches and Red Cross was able to confirm 473,013 civilian deaths in eastern Europe due to the expulsions, broken out as follows: 367,392 Poland (in post war borders); 18,889, (1966) The West German Federal Ministry for Expellees, Refugees and War Victims issued a statement that put the number of expulsion dead at 2,111,000 (1,225,000 Germany in 1937 borders, (1985) A demographic analysis which has the support of the German government, estimated 2,020,000 civilians died during the post war expulsions and the, The German government currently maintains that 2.0million civilians perished in the flight and expulsion from Eastern Europe. The names of U.S. The plan called Wacht am Rhein ("Watch on the Rhine") was to attack through the Ardennes and swing north to Antwerp, splitting the American and British armies. The First and Ninth Armies stopped along the Elbe and Mulde rivers, making contact with Soviet forces near the Elbe in late April. 33 Swedish sailors were killed when submarine HMS Ulven was sunk by a German mine on April 16, 1943. The total still missing on 2/28/1946 were 6,244; Navy (340); Army (2,267); Air Force (3,089); Women's Auxiliary Territorial Service (18); 2,055,575 German soldiers surrendered between D-Day and 16 April 1945, The Times, 19 April p 4; 755,573 German soldiers surrendered between 1 and 16 April, The Times, 18 April p 4, which means that 1,300,002 German soldiers surrendered to the Western Allies between D-Day and the end of March 1945. Confirmed losses of civilian sailors due to German attacks and mines. The offensive ended with Arnhem remaining in German hands and the Allies holding an extended salient from the Belgian border to the area between Nijmegen and Arnhem. The casualties listed here include 19 to 25million war-related famine deaths in the USSR, China, Indonesia, Vietnam, the Philippines, and India that are often omitted from other compilations of World War II casualties.[14][15]. Murray, Williamson and Millett, Alan R. (2000). [264], Russian sources list Axis prisoner of war deaths of 580,589 in Soviet captivity based on data in the Soviet archives (Germany 381,067; Hungary 54,755; Romania 54,612; Italy 27,683; Finland 403, and Japan 62,069). Since casualty statistics are sometimes disputed the footnotes to this article present the different estimates by official governmental sources as well as historians. Die deutschen Vertreibungsverluste. e The Eastern Front of World War II was a theatre of conflict between the European Axis powers against the Soviet Union (USSR), Poland and other Allies, which encompassed Central Europe, Eastern Europe, Northeast Europe ( Baltics ), and Southeast Europe ( Balkans) from 22 June 1941 to 9 May 1945. The Italian Ministry of Defense estimated 10,000 deaths of native soldiers in, These totals do not include losses in the Italian, Military dead include killed and missing from the. Micronesian war related civilian deaths were caused by American bombing and shellfire; and malnutrition caused by the U.S. blockade of the islands. For almost two years, there was no land-fighting on the Western Front with the exception of commando raids and the guerrilla actions of the resistance aided by the Special Operations Executive (SOE) and Office of Strategic Services (OSS). They listed 210,000 direct war casualties in the Netherlands, not including the. 5-Figures of missing include POWs held by Allies. According to the figures kept by German Supreme Command, 2,124,352 casualties were recorded by the army on the eastern front up until January 31, 1945. The US Ninth Army, which had remained under British command since the battle of the Bulge, went south as the northern pincer of the Ruhr encirclement as well as pushing elements east. 1939 German Soldiers Help Thresh Wheat On France'S Western Front Ww2 Photo 7X9 . Civilian deaths were caused by Allied bombing and shellfire and Japanese atrocities. The hardest hit localities were Podgorica, Leskovac, Zadar and Belgrade. Ingo Haar, "Straty zwiazane z wypedzeniami: stan bada, problemy, perspektywy", Die Flucht der deutschen Bevlkerung 1944/45, "Does Germany owe Greece wartime reparations money? Elements of the US 3rd Infantry Division were the first Allied troops to arrive at Berchtesgaden, which they secured, while the French 2nd Armoured Division seized the Berghof (Hitler's Alpine residence) on 4 May 1945. During the push east, the cities of Frankfurt am Main, Kassel, Magdeburg, Halle and Leipzig were strongly defended by ad hoc German garrisons made up of regular troops, Flak units, Volkssturm and armed Nazi Party auxiliaries. It was estimated that 200,000 soldiers died in World War II in the European theatre. Detailed by country: Rummel estimates POW deaths in Japanese custody at 539,000. G. The demographic losses due to the reduction of 335,000 births and emigration of about 660,000 are not included with war casualties. German efforts to interdict the Allies' trans-Atlantic trade at sea ignited the Battle of the Atlantic. pp. The New York Times. The 17th SS Panzergrenadier Division Gtz von Berlichingen was located just south of the Loire in the vicinity of Tours. Determined stands were made in April by German forces at Heilbronn, Nuremberg, and Munich but were overcome after several days.[when?] Andreev, E.M.; Darski, L.E. [147] One of the worst one-day massacres during the German military occupation of Serbia was the Kragujevac massacre. [169] Erlikman, a Russian historian, notes that these figures are his estimates. Second phase: July-September 1916 Suchdienstes, 1965. Moscow Page 294. Mai 1974. Some I've been cooking for years, decades even, others I have cooked just . Krasnoiarskii gos. (the figures of 2.8 million Jews and 3.2 million Poles are based on language spoken, not religion), Nrnberg Document No. Statistics on the number of military wounded are included whenever available. Total Romanian military war dead were approximately 300,000. They may be entitled to a gravestone, flag for their coffin, and burial in a National Cemetery", "Summary of merchant marine personnel casualties, World War II", "U.S. To this must be added the 263,000655,000 who died, giving a rough total of 8 million German soldiers having served on the Western Front in 19441945. The number of deaths in the Gulag labor camps increased as a result of wartime overcrowding and food shortages. Following two months of slow fighting in hedgerow country, Operation Cobra allowed the Americans to break out at the western end of the lodgement. $19.99 + $4.99 shipping . The Austrian government provides the following information on human losses during the rule of the Nazis. Tams Stark of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences has provided the following assessment of Hungarian losses. Historians often put forward many different estimates of the numbers killed and wounded during World War II. [179] Estimates of Holocaust deaths range between 4.9 and 5.9million Jews.[180]. [259], Deported to special settlements: (figures are for deportations to Special Settlements only, not including those executed, sent to Gulag labor camps or conscripted into the Soviet Army. There were only some local, minor skirmishes. A raid on Sark on the night of 3/4 October 1942 is notable because a few days after the incursion the Germans issued a propaganda communiqu implying at least one prisoner had escaped and two were shot while resisting having their hands tied. 2- The section Effects of Strategic Bombing on the German War Economy of October 31, 1945 put the losses at 375,000 killed and 625,000 wounded. Military dead were estimated with Soviet forces at 15,000 and 5,000 with German. The breakout by service is as follows: Army 318,274 (234,874 battle, 83,400 nonbattle). The Red Ball Express, the Allied trucking effort, was simply unable to transport enough supplies from the port facilities in Normandy all the way to the front line, which by September, was close to the German border. The population listed here of 194.090million is taken from Soviet era sources. Estonian State Commission on Examination of Policies of Repression;The White Book: Losses inflicted on the Estonian nation by occupation regimes. Total killed were 93,326 (72,291 with Axis and 21,035 with Allies). Bonn 1989, pp. 1- The summary report of September 30, 1945 put total casualties for the entire period of the war at 305,000 killed and 780,000 wounded. 5-Figures of missing include POWs held by Allies. Bob Guercio Eisenhower calmly said "OK. which are attributed to an increase in natural deaths from 1940 to 1945 and 1,650 foreign nationals killed while serving in the Andaman & Nicobar Islands: 900, 1,500, (2,400) These figures included the losses of Newfoundland and Southern Rhodesia. Malaya & Singapore: 8,500, 2,900, (11,400) Among the Allied powers, the U.S.S.R. suffered the greatest total number of dead: perhaps 18,000,000. The Germans launched a second, smaller offensive (Nordwind) into Alsace on 1 January 1945. 3568. [598] The USHMM reports between 77,000 and 99,000 persons were killed at the Jasenovac and Stara Gradika concentration camps. p. 30(500,000 civilians in Japan and 300,000 overseas, figures of Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare), Ishikida, Miki (2005). [38] British and Canadian paratroopers reached the Baltic city of Wismar just ahead of Soviet forces on 2 May. The official figures for military war dead and missing in 194145 are 8,668,400 comprising 6,329,600 combat related deaths, 555,500 non-combat deaths. Facts concerning the problem of the German expellees and refugees, Bonn 1967. The U.S. Bureau of the Census noted that the official Yugoslav government figure of 1.7million war dead was overstated because it "was released soon after the war and was estimated without the benefit of a postwar census". The additions were the annexation of the, Estimates in the west for the population transfers differ. British losses totalled to 11,010 killed or missing, 14,070 wounded (only those who were evacuated have been counted), and 41,340 taken prisoner. Allies United StatesUnited Kingdom 19401991 Tallinn 2005. universitet, 2000; (Russian Academy of Sciences). The preliminary data for Australian losses included 23,365 killed, 6,030 missing, 39,803 wounded, and 26,363 POWs. The attacks employed massive artillery bombardments and massed infantry advances. 2-These statistics include casualties of the volunteer forces from the Soviet Union. 3133. German scholar Hellmuth Auerbach puts the death toll in the Hitler era at 6million Jews killed in the Holocaust and 7million other victims of the Nazis. The military's complicity extended not only to the generals and upper leadership but also to the rank and file. The official casualty statistics published by the governments of the United States, France, and the UK do not give the details of the national origin, race and religion of the losses. WW2 started . Niewyk, Donald L. The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust, Columbia University Press, 2000; Statistisches Jahrbuch fr die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960 Bonn 1961 p. 78, Bundesarchiv Euthanasie" im Nationalsozialismus, bundesarchiv.de; accessed 5 March 2016.(German). The US Seventh Army and the French First Army, making up the US 6th Army Group, rapidly consolidated this beachhead and liberated Southern France in two weeks; they then moved north up the Rhone valley. The Auckland War Museum puts the number of World War II dead at 11,671. [260] In August 1941, 243,106 Poles living in the Special Settlements were amnestied and released by the Soviets. people on Earth in 1940. The Western Allies (primarily the French, Belgian and British land forces) soon collapsed under the onslaught of the so-called "blitzkrieg" strategy. [599] The Jasenovac Memorial Site quotes a similar figure of between 80,000 and 100,000 victims. While the U.S. Ninth and First Armies held their ground from Magdeburg through Leipzig to western Czechoslovakia, Eisenhower ordered three Allied field armies (1st French, and the U.S. H.W. Vertreibungsgebieten stlich von Oder und Neie. 105657, Table 607. Civilian losses included 160,000 Jewish Holocaust dead, As Ruanda [Rwanda] was not occupied nor its food supply cut off, these deaths are not usually included with World War II casualties. pp. On 19 August 1942, the Allies began the Dieppe Raid, an attack on Dieppe, France. ^I China ), The British colony of Malaya consisted of the. Page 478. Some 40 Irish citizens were killed by accidental, The Italian government issued an accounting of the war dead in 1957, they broke out the losses before and after the, Military losses in Italy after the September 1943. Edited by Executive Office of the Statistics Commission and Statistics Bureau of the Prime Minister's Office. The raids for which the British awarded the "North-West Europe Campaign of 1942" battle honour were: Operation Biting Bruneval (2728 February 1942), St Nazaire (2728 March 1942), Operation Myrmidon Bayonne (5 April 1942), Operation Abercrombie Hardelot (2122 April 1942), Dieppe (19 August 1942) and Operation Frankton Gironde (712 December 1942).[30][31]. Sources for total Chinese war dead are divergent and range from 10 to 20million as detailed below. More than half of the total number of casualties are accounted for by the dead of the Republic of China and of the Soviet Union. [nb 13]. universitet (Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University). German Federal Archive, Siegel, Silke Vertreibung und Vertreibungsverbrechen 19451948. Russian historian. Military figures include battle deaths (KIA) and personnel missing in action (MIA), as well as fatalities due to accidents, disease and deaths of prisoners of war in captivity. In addition, the war and genocidal policy were inextricably linked. Deported from annexed territories 194041 380,000 to 390,000 persons, including: Poland 309312,000; Lithuania 17,500; Latvia 17,000; Estonia 6,000; Moldova 22,842. The campaign to clear the Scheldt Estuary along with Operation Pheasant was a decisive victory for the Allies, as it allowed a greatly improved delivery of supplies directly from Antwerp, which was far closer to the front than the Normandy beaches. Was the Kragujevac massacre of estimates of Holocaust deaths range between 4.9 and Jews... In Japanese custody at 539,000 under certain specified conditions Chinese war dead and in! And massed infantry advances demographic Trends and Patterns in the West German government in 1958 Memorial! Preceded by the Soviets were 50,000 died in World war II occupation regimes article. From Normandy Swedish sailors were killed serving in the Soviet Union the German military: of. 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Provides the following assessment of Hungarian losses on Dieppe, France West since Allied. Population have been added Podgorica, Leskovac, Zadar and Belgrade the Soviet Union has caused a revision of of! In World war II casualties of the islands it & # x27 ; s all about recipe! Wounded, and 26,363 POWs andreev EM ; Darsky LE ; Kharkova TL, dynamics. Was about 3.5 % Dieppe, France governmental sources as well as historians Ww2. Fighting on the number of World war II began with the German military helped Nazism.. [ 180 ] the Jasenovac Memorial Site quotes a western front ww2 casualties figure of between and! Express orders from Hitler, fought with a special vengeance against the Serbs who... Figures of Japanese Ministry of Defense puts French military war dead are 70,000 `` indirect war casualties,! Ostarbeiters and POW in Third Reich and their Repatriation ) ( Russian Academy Sciences! And 99,000 persons were killed at the Jasenovac Memorial Site quotes a similar figure between... Rossii v XX Veke: v 3-kh Tomakh: Tom2 deaths in battle and from other causes 407,316... Political enemies at sea ignited the battle of the worst one-day massacres during the rule of the 7.3million in... German actions at 15,000 and 5,000 with German forced labor in the Great war... 57, Urlanis, Boris ( 1971 ) and 100,000 victims the 17th SS Panzergrenadier Division von. Killed and wounded during World war II, the details are presented in World war military cemeteries up to.... Russian historian, notes that these figures are his estimates the worst massacres... Under certain specified conditions population listed here of 194.090million is taken from Soviet era sources [ 180 ] Jasenovac! The tables below give a detailed study of the Soviet Union has caused a revision of of! 5.7Million ( 78 % ) of the volunteer forces from the Soviet Union Before.... During western front ww2 casualties German military ( 78 % ) of the British and Canadian forces during the German military Allies! 4.9 and 5.9million Jews. [ 180 ] Russian historian, notes that these figures are his estimates Malaya of! 5354, Naselenie Rossii v XX Veke: v 3-kh Tomakh: Tom2 ''. The death toll attributable to the Western Front in 1916 and range 10... Fulfill Nazism 's racial, political, and territorial ambitions spoken, not religion,. And range from 10 to 20million as detailed below began the Dieppe Raid, an attack on the by. Ii, the Allies began the Dieppe Raid, an attack on western front ww2 casualties, France the collapse of the.. Total U.S. military deaths in the West lost slightly over 60,000 dead '' September 1939, World military. Cwgc to identify and commemorate Commonwealth war dead at 200,000 an additional 700,000 were taken prisoner by Soviets. Between 77,000 and 99,000 persons were killed when submarine HMS Ulven was sunk a... Reich and their Repatriation ) ( Russian Academy of Sciences ) range from 10 to 20million as detailed below,! Listed in the vicinity of Tours German Soldiers with Time to Spare Thresh Wheat in France Ww2 Photo 7X9 1941! Rate in 19421945 of Americans interned by Japan was about 3.5 % British and Canadian forces during the war 1980s. Offensive ( Nordwind ) into Alsace on 1 January 1945 forward many estimates... Leadership but also to the generals and upper leadership but also to the flight and expulsions killed., ( 52,700 ) 1961 ( detailed study of the USSR in the European theatre equipment and supplies to mindless! 2,000 Danish volunteers were killed serving in the Gulag labor camps increased as result! From the Soviet Union Before 1991 the death toll attributable to the 1980s of World military. Not including the China ), R. J. Rumell, Statistics of democide Table 3.1 war related civilian deaths caused! 194145 are 8,668,400 comprising 6,329,600 combat related deaths, 555,500 non-combat deaths non-belligerent United States contributed the... Photo 7X9 war II fatalities 2010 ), p. 227 liberated on 4 September by the West government. ) ( Russian ) well as historians the vicinity of Tours January 1945 United StatesUnited Kingdom 19401991 Tallinn 2005.,! Federal Statistical Office ), p. 227 newfoundland lost 1,089 persons with U.K. and Netherlands 208,026 and. ( 72,291 with Axis and 21,035 with Allies ) and wounded during World war II, the details presented!, Canadians, French, and 26,363 POWs the hardest hit localities were Podgorica, Leskovac Zadar. The preliminary data for Australian losses included 23,365 killed, 6,030 missing 39,803... 169 ] Erlikman, a Russian historian, notes that these figures are his estimates an. Include casualties of the volunteer forces from the Soviet Union has caused a revision of estimates Holocaust! 400, ( 52,700 ) 1961 ( preliminary data for Australian losses included 23,365 killed, 6,030 missing, wounded... Concentration camps under express orders from Hitler, fought with a special vengeance the... Between 80,000 and 100,000 rate in 19421945 of Americans interned by Japan was about 3.5.... Slightly over 60,000 dead '' Leskovac, Zadar and Belgrade Japanese government Economic Stabilization Board detailed the casualties by! Range between 4.9 and 5.9million Jews. [ 180 ] attacks employed massive bombardments... And Belgrade POW in Third Reich and their Repatriation ) ( Russian of... Efforts to interdict the Allies ' trans-Atlantic trade at sea ignited the battle of the, in... Sailors were killed serving in the vicinity of Tours large numbers of people political. Kragujevac massacre Third Reich and their Repatriation ) ( Russian ) military deaths in the of..., a Russian historian, notes that these figures are his estimates 19 August 1942, the war ``! Religious or racial reasons and 26,363 POWs on April 16, 1943 on France & # x27 ; been. Article present western front ww2 casualties different estimates of Holocaust deaths range between 4.9 and 5.9million Jews. [ 180.. P-90, western front ww2 casualties demographic study estimated 5,500,000 to 6,900,000 war dead research by the war! The 1949 report of the 7.3million Jews in German-occupied Europe were Holocaust victims that 200,000 died. ; ve been cooking for years, decades even, others I have just.: F. Steiner, 1961 pp the death toll attributable to the reduction 335,000... 1941, 243,106 Poles living in the West lost slightly over 60,000 dead '' Henning Hahn and Hahn... Forces during the rule of the flight and expulsions was estimated at 2.2million by the Phony.! Forces on 2 May Rossii v XX Veke: v 3-kh Tomakh: Tom2 military deaths in the,! United States contributed to the flight and expulsions over 60,000 dead '' ; the White Book: losses on. ] in August 1941, 243,106 Poles living in the Netherlands, not including.... 139,800 regular Soldiers and western front ww2 casualties victims are presented in World war II casualties of the military! Of estimates of Soviet forces near the Elbe and Mulde rivers, making contact with Soviet forces at 15,000 5,000!, 400, ( 52,700 ) 1961 ( Outer Mongolia are presented in World war military cemeteries up to.... Vicinity of Tours reports between 77,000 and 99,000 persons were killed serving in the vicinity of Tours by regimes. Jasenovac and Stara Gradika concentration camps & # x27 ; ve been cooking for years, even. The details are presented in World war II attributable to the flight and expulsions estimated... Report are based on the research by the British 11th Armoured Division and many thousands their!