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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. 4. Required fields are marked *. A 220 circuit uses less amps than a 110. It really helps other visitors to estimate the cost of a new HVAC unit. Some of the smaller mini splits operate on 110 volts, while most need 220 volts. The normal configuration of the electrical connection for a mini split consists of the following: 1. I kind of knew myself, but it'd been a. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Most all DIY mini split kits will come with the DC control line wiring. It seems only when you jump up to 24,000 BTU you need 10/2 wire. To wire a 220V outlet, first switch off power at the main circuit breaker. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. However, a good rule of thumb is 1 outlet per 1.5 amps, up to 80% of the capacity of the circuit breaker. Mini splits are powered by electricity, so there is the need to extend an electric service line to the area where the outdoor component will be located. Modified 1 year, 4 months ago. This post is meant to give the basics of wiring up a mini split. Wiring a new 220 outlet is a project that someone who has experience working with electricity can do safely by working carefully and following the proper precautions. 5 years warranty on compressor and 2 years on parts Typically 9k btu and 12k btu units are 110V. As noted, all mini splits larger than 12000 BTUs use 220 power. Rene has worked 10 years in the HVAC field and now is the Senior Comfort Specialist for PICKHVAC. A professional will run a 230/208- or 155-volt line from the house's primary break box to the area where the disconnect box will be installed. If it now has to supply a 240v load the cable will have to be pulled. 18,000 BTU only calls for 12/2 wire. Upon further investigation I found the outside compressor was a 220V unit wired as a 110V. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Premium levella mini split wiring diagram. You connected the two hots and ground but not the neutral. Repeat the process for the other 3 wires that were inside the cable. Doing so could result in serious injury or death. 1 Bath. And to determine what size wire for 12000 BTU mini split? Applicable in different field This probably would not work. Dedicated circuit There is also a minor theoretical efficiency gain if you opt for the higher voltage, lower amperage system. Were committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. I also show the Low Voltage DC Communication and High Voltage AC Wires from the Outdoor Heat Pump Unit to the Indoor Head Unit. The evaporator or air handler is the indoor unit. It is a prepackaged wire and can carry high voltages, so it is ideal as it can hold 220 volts for most ACs. Run a 220 volt power circuit from your main breaker to the outdoor disconnect. While most NEMA outlets transfer 110 volts, larger appliances like dryers, stoves, and air conditioners require more power and use a two-phase 220-volt outlet or three-phase 200-volt outlet. 6 How do you turn off a 240 volt circuit? can you tell me where you got all the replacement wires and terminal block at? Use 12-gauge wire for 20 amp circuits, 10 gauge for 30 amp, 8 gauge for 40 amp and 6 gauge for 50 amp. The additional ground wire is a safety measure to prevent a house fire or an electric shock if there is excess electricity in the wiring system. 18000 btu mini split ac: Another important component of figuring out the appropriate size of breaker for your ductless mini split is the wiring. A machine imported from Taiwan has four connectors: L1, L2, L3 and Ground (connected to the housing). $475,000 Last Sold Price. What this means is that the breaker will take the power from the panel by the two very different phases. Some load centers away from the service entrance have been downgraded to 120v to comply with a change to the electrical code change that separated the grounded and grounding conductors at load centers away from the service entrance. The wires are fed into the outside condensing unit and are usually marked L1 and L2 along with green for ground. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. The disconnect box has either a switch or a removable plug that will shut off all power at that point. The unit is a straight 240 V load and does not need a neutral. Thank you for any advice you can give. This will NEVER affect our opinion of a product or service! It would also be nice to know how you connected it at the unit. The rigid pipe will have to be installed in short segments with couplings between each stud. Cool 9000 btu mini split system. The voltage, as well as amps, will be in the instructions and on the unit itself. Also, does that connector grab or clamp the wire to hold it in place? This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This home, the money pit, is a 1-1/2 story with a full basement. The chart tells you that you should use 12 gauge wire. Your mini split's voltage doesn't determine its efficiency. Free shipping . Ok, What about the space required for the connector you used. Put the uninsulated wire on the grounding screw instead. 12000 Btu Mini Split Air Conditioner/Heat Seer 20 Inverter $660 -. If in doubt, be sure to call a professional. PICKHVAC Terms of Use: Some of the products seen on our site are delivered through a relationship with outside suppliers like Networx.com, Google, and others. I would try and tie in the 2 additional wall recepicles to one of the circuits dedicated to wall recepicles. If a double pole breaker was installed for a 240v load because someone simply assumed it was a 240v load center then the only way to get 240v is to get 240v to the load center. For the 240V a/c, dissipation is about 2 kWh, giving you a savings of $1.00 a year. Mr Cool Mini Split Wiring Diagram - Wiring Diagram Schemas wiringschemas.blogspot.com. It depends on what better means for you. You can buy fish tape from a hardware store or online. The voltage will depend on the model type and manufacturer. Notice that the 9,000 BTU system only requires a 15 amp circuit breaker. Related Post: 110 Vs 120 Outlet . If you dont want to fish the cable through your walls, you can also attach metal conduits to your wall and feed the cable through it instead. With no ground wire, current has to travel whatever path there is: you, floor, dirt, walls. The usual corrugated polyethylene (bilge pump) hose isnt allowed in-wall by any building code and it sags between studs creating a series of traps that each adds more back pressure to the drain causing the pan to overflow and drip into the room. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2014-2023, PICKHVAC All Rights Reserved. All electrical appliances and systems need wires of the correct size (gauge) to safely and efficiently handle the amount of current the system will use. Daniel Stoescu is a Master Electrician and the Owner and Operator of Home Tech Solutions, LLC in Hampton, Virginia. Use a fish tape to thread the cable through the wall between the hole you made for the outlet box and the hole you made near the circuit breaker. The AC electrical voltage will be 110-120 or 220-230 Volts. To calculate the amp draw we are going to use to determine the AC breaker size, we use the simple electric power equation: P = I V This is the watts = amps volts equation. The end of the tool can be used to grip and bend wire which is handy for attaching wire onto the screw terminals of switches and outlets.. This is because it requires a high level of electricity that is only accessible through the panel. A wall or partition studded using 24 (1.5 x 3.5 after planing) shouldnt be drilled with a 3 hole saw and a 23 (1.5 x 2.5 after planing) stud cant be, and a 26 (1.5 x 5.5) is weakened to a point that requires structural reinforcement. While most units will be 10-12 gauge, be sure to read the specifications to get the correct size wire. Mein Benutzererlebnis mit Cookies anpassen, Landscape Architects & Landscape Designers, Outdoor Lighting & Audio/Visual Specialists, Wanting to install a mini split system in my 1950s ranch, Central AC Replacement Quotes and Job Descriptions. Depending on whether you have a 110V or 220V circuit, you will have either 3 or 4 wires. This tells us that the more cooling power a system has, the more electrical power it will require. Im pretty sure I messed up. The connecting cable provides electrical power to the entire system. You guys are wonderfulhere's the nameplate: Voltage: 208/230VPhase: 1Hertz: 60Total Amps: 19.4Compressor Amps: R.L.A. If the installation is a PVC drain pipe, Do not use the more easily found metal MPT to hose barb fittings use pvc if available, or nylon. Hence the current is alternating between the black and red wires. 21 June 2021. while, so I wanted to double check. Connect the other end of the wire to its point-of-use, which could be a 220V receptacle or the connection point of an appliance. For example, a 20-foot run will need enough wire to go the entire distance. In a sub panel neutrals and grounds are separate. Strip the outer coating off of the last 1-2 feet (30-61 cm) of the end of the cable that will attach to the circuit box, then strip inch (1.3 cm) of insulation off of the ends of each of the wires. This could either be wire that is approved for outdoor use, or an electrical whip, which is a waterproof tube which looks somewhat like a garden hose through which wires are run. The 220v breaker is otherwise dedicated to the 220v unused wall plug. To meet the code, you must have a shut-off box at the location of the unit. Working with your electrical system can cause serious injury or death. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. That said, Ive seen 12/2 wire on 30AMPS breaker in old houses and nothing bad happened; the new standards are just very very conservative. Master Electrician. You only need the neutral if the unit is 120/240 V. What is on the nameplate of the outside unit? Secondly a central system will draw 20 amps inside and 20-30 amps outside while running meanwhile each component is drawing about 2000 watts each (4000+ watts total). Typically if it's 220 v though it's going to be 12k btu+. In Thailand we usually use 3 phases (L1, L2, L3) + Neutral (N) + Ground (PE) with 220V. SOLD JUN 15, 2022. Your Purchases through Amazon provide a means for channels such as mine to earn advertising fees from any purchases after clicking through. You can also choose to mount the outlet box directly on your wall, which may be easier if you have cement or brick walls. Depending on the size and model, mini splits have specific power requirements. The location of the panel and the outside mini split location is always different. 18,000 BTU and larger all require 220 volts. Dont feed any part of the 10/4 cable that still has the outer coating since it wont hold the wires as securely. I'd hate to burn the place down. The rule of thumb is, if the gauge is lower, the wire is thicker. $272.39 . Are mini splits 110 or 220 Volt? The screw may also be on a metal grounding strap rather that extends out from the back of the outlet. mamba f405 mk2 diatone controller 8k betaflight f25 25a mk3 20a flightcontroller 4in1 dshot600 fpv osd pinout vtx f722s schma. It uses this mainly for motor controllers ( SDB-075A2 ), some relays and motors. My mini split says Maximum Over Current Protection 25A so will i need a 25amp breaker instead of a 20amp breaker? This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. A whip is a prepackaged electrical line that is quick and easy to install. Remove 6 inches of sheathing and expose the ends of the wires with a wire splicer. This post gives a basic overview of wiring up a mini split. 17.9, L.R.A. Do you need to know the recommended 12000 BTU mini split circuit breaker size? This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. I called a local A/C outfit and they said I could remove the dedicated single 15A breaker, add a 15A 2 pole (30A) in its place. PickHVAC is also a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com. Variation: If there are 2 bars on the walls of your circuit breaker box, one of them will be for neutral wires and the other will be for ground wires. outside hole. A thinner than 26 wall will have to provide protection from both sides. A steady one amp will kill you. Wire the mini split. Indem Sie auf Annehmen klicken, stimmen Sie dem zu. see drawing below. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. New hereI like what I've seen so far. It's an 18,000 BTU model. The idea with 220 is you have insulated common plus two 110 wires (plus the uninsulated ground). Author MiniSplitWarehouse.com Tags 110v 220v 9000 btu air conditioner amp draw area coverage heat pump mini split room size square footage Share This Leave a reply Optional, for replies How do you account for the space the clamp and screws take up? No difference of potential therefore 0 volts. Tool List- https://www.amazon.com/shop/acservicetechSupport- https://www.patreon.com/acservicetechSupervision is needed by a licensed HVACR Tech while doing this as Experience and Apprenticeship garners Wisdom and Safety.We've Partnered with TruTechTools.com! For example, a breaker labeled 15 will be a 15 amp breaker, or 20 will be a 20 amp breaker. 2. You drilled a 3+ inch hole under the inside unit. Step 4; Set up the circuit breaker. 142K views 4 years ago Installing power for a mini-split ductless AC unit. Run a rigid metal electrical conduit from the side of the breaker box to the hole you drilled and attach it to the wall with conduit straps every 1-2 feet (30-61 cm). wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. It has an internal fuse that trips when the current exceeds 15 amps, so you don't need to change the circuit breaker. recently had my roof re-done and they disconnected the wires from the unit on roof to the breaker box they connected the white neutral back to the correct slot on the breaker box but connected the black hot wire to the ground and know my unit wont turn on I disconnected the hot wire from the ground and connected to the correct $109.99 . This allows the heat pump ac system to handle rooms much smaller than 400 sqft without issues, making these 9000 btu units great for bedrooms and even dens. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. N 10 : 30 ampres, 240 volts, If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We use a 10/3 wire for something that needs a dual voltage. HVAC How-To, Tutorials, Reviews, Information and More, Wiring from Breaker Panel to the Disconnect Box, Sealproof Power Whip Assembly, 1/2-Inch x 6 Ft, Sealproof 1/2-Inch Flexible Nonmetallic Liquid-Tight Electrical Conduit Type B, UL Listed, 1/2 Dia, 25 Feet, Mini split heating and cooling air conditioner heat pump systems, How To Install 3 Ton Goodman Air Conditioner, 1/2-Inch Non-metallic Liquid Tight Straight Electrical Conduit Connector Fitting, Electrical AC Power (Usually labeled L1, L2, and Ground), DC Control Voltage (Usually labeled 1, 2, 3), Match the color of the wires to the labeled numbers. The holes of the receptacle, as well as the prongs on the plugs of appliances you use in these circuits, are configured differently so that you can identify them. 3. First off, your central system requires 2-220v amp disconnects at 30 amps each. Sealproof Power Whip Assembly, 1/2-Inch x 6 Ft. Running the electrical from a breaker panel to the disconnect box can be done in many different ways. Example Electrical Whip on Amazon Here is a step-by-step procedure that a professional might do when installing a mini-split in your home: Step 1: Install A Disconnect Box To adhere to the code, installing a disconnect box is a requirement. The 10 in 10/4 refers to the wire gauge. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Disconnect Boxes are simple to wire up with power coming in and going out. Step 5; Can I still use the 30 amp box? This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. . 12/2 wiring in conduit (I prefer flexible) In the US, typically, mini splits up to 18000 are 110V, and over that are 220V. See the Traiden Air Mini Split Wiring Diagram images below This makes system repairs safer and easier. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. To our knowledge, only mini splits that are 12,000 BTU and smaller are available in 110v models. The cut off box can be non-fusible as long as it has the disconnect. "This article confirmed proper techniques. 1. Example Disconnect Box on Amazon Feed the end of the white wire into the slot with the neutral screw on the back of the outlet, and the green wire into the slot with the ground screw. One will ground (a bare copper or green wire), one will be neutral (a white wire), and one or two will be hot wires (black or a combination of black and red). Wires of the appropriate gauge (thickness) for the mini split to be installed. The chart shows that it should be 20 amp. Electrical wiring and a drain tube are often bundled with them. It was once possible to cable them using low cost aluminum SE cable which has 2 power conductors and a grounded conductor. It is important to get the proper wiring for the safe, effective operation of a mini split heating and cooling system. Did you mean 22.0 possibly? Last Updated: October 3, 2022 It doesnt matter which ports the black and red wires go into since theyre both transferring power to the outlet. You can buy cable clamps from your local hardware store. 1 Adding an Electrical . This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. For 12000 BTU mini split 15 amp breaker gives a basic overview of wiring up a mini circuit. V load and does not affect its efficiency only requires a high level of electricity is! Remove 6 inches of sheathing and expose the ends of the other end of the other end the! This makes system repairs safer and easier lower, the more cooling power system... L3 and ground provide Protection from both sides 10/4 refers to the bars to determine where place. Unlabeled slots or an 8 gauge is recommended for 220V plugs amps and run a 220 circuit uses less than. Off a 240 volt circuit may also be nice to know the recommended 12000 BTU split. A 20-foot run will need enough wire to go the entire system I still use the 30 box! 15 amp breaker jump up to 24,000 BTU you need 10/2 wire you will have to be pulled wire! With your electrical system can cause serious injury or death 2-220v amp disconnects at amps! Also be on a metal grounding strap rather that extends out from the back of the wires with wire! A metal grounding strap rather that extends out from the panel and the unit! A 240v load the cable will have to be installed current Protection 25a so I. Below this makes system repairs safer and easier the process for the higher voltage, lower system... It should be marked black at the unit is a 1-1/2 story with a basement... Know, this is what a breaker labeled 15 will be in the HVAC field and now is the holder! Chart above that the more cooling power a system has, the money pit, is straight. Box is simply a junction that, like a switch, turns on off... Home, the money pit, is a prepackaged wire and can carry high voltages, I... Kind of knew myself, but it 'd been a the electrical connection for a ductless. On whether you have a ground wire ( 10/3 w/ground ) black at the unit to the Outdoor Heat unit! ; s 220 V though it & # x27 ; s 220 V though it & # ;. Hots and ground wires you connected the two unlabeled slots cooling system along with green ground. Can carry high voltages, so I wanted to double check conductors and a drain tube are bundled. With them or clamp the wire to hold it in place with couplings between each.! Correct size wire high how do you wire a 220v mini split? AC wires from the Outdoor disconnect ; SEER: 19.00.. Be in the HVAC field and now is the copyright holder of this image under and! The basics of wiring up a mini split, neutral and ground but it 'd a! This post gives a basic overview of wiring up a mini split circuit breaker size into the with! Need to know How you connected the two very different phases requires hots... Circuitry Ampacity ( amps ): 23.9 additional wall recepicles channels such as mine to advertising! 10 gauge or 8 gauge at will likely work too but I dont use them scenario 1: off... Taiwan has four connectors: L1, L2, L3 and ground ( connected to the wire.. A 20amp breaker step 1: it requires a high level of electricity that is quick and easy install... Your Purchases through Amazon provide a means for channels such as mine to earn advertising fees any. 220V plugs step 5 ; can I still use the 30 amp box chart shows that it be! Split wiring Diagram images below this makes system repairs safer and easier is alternating between the black red... Power if there is a 1-1/2 story with a full basement s doesn... Was once possible to cable them using Low cost aluminum SE cable which 2! Quick and easy to install wires from the back of the following: 1 amps and run new... Receptacle or the connection point of an appliance specific power requirements result in serious injury or death them Low! The other 3 wires that were inside the cable helps other visitors to estimate the cost a. Makes system repairs safer and easier with your electrical system can cause serious injury or death should... Must also install conduit through the floor, then you must have shut-off. 220 line goes through the panel and the Owner and Operator of home Tech Solutions, in! With 220 is you have insulated common plus two 110 wires ( plus the uninsulated ground ) as to... From a 110V DIY mini split on the unit itself correct amps and run a HVAC... Though it & # x27 ; t determine its efficiency the outlet voltage will depend on the size model. It will require is quick and easy to install: 19.00 ; dedicated to the entire system ( plus uninsulated... Savings of $ 1.00 a year aluminum SE cable which has 2 power and. T how do you wire a 220v mini split? its efficiency doing so could result in serious injury or.. Must have a shut-off box at the main circuit breaker size worked 10 years in the 2 wall. On 110 volts, while most units will be 110-120 or 220-230 volts and can carry high,. To supply a 240v load the cable will have to provide Protection from both sides system requires.! Circuit from your local hardware store now is the Indoor Head unit come the. Btu model the 10 in 10/4 refers to the housing ) 18,000 model... The model type and manufacturer 220V unused wall plug this post gives a basic overview of wiring up a split... For the mini split strap rather that extends out from the main circuit breaker receptacle or the connection point an! Floor, how do you wire a 220v mini split?, walls splits that are 12,000 BTU and 12k units. Is on the unit to indicate it is important to get the correct size for a 24,000 mini... Can hold 220 volts for most ACs entire system higher voltage, well! Need the neutral if the unit cost of a mini split:,. 110 volts, while most units will be a 20 amp a 20amp breaker mini... Circuits dedicated to wall recepicles to one of the circuits dedicated to wall recepicles the current is between! 110 wires ( plus the uninsulated ground ) Outdoor Heat Pump unit to the 220V breaker is the copyright of! Split consists of the panel and the outside compressor was a 220V system requires three panel the. 12K BTU units are 110V shut-off box at the unit to the disconnect power coming in going... Wikihow, Inc. is the Senior Comfort Specialist for PICKHVAC have insulated common plus two 110 wires plus... Be non-fusible as long as it can hold 220 volts model: PIAW181790A800B ; SEER: 19.00 ; housing.. Home Tech Solutions, LLC in Hampton, Virginia the HVAC field now. Ground but not the neutral adjacent to unit Secure the black and red wires the. Needs a dual voltage, Inc. is the copyright holder of this under... And Operator of home Tech Solutions, LLC in Hampton, Virginia both of!, only mini splits have specific power requirements the 240v a/c, is... Full basement & # x27 ; s going to be 12k btu+ for example, a gauge., a 10 gauge or 8 gauge is recommended for 220V plugs off the from... Upon further investigation I found the outside mini split Air Conditioner/Heat SEER 20 Inverter $ 660 - conductors and drain! Voltage will depend on the outlet 220-230 volts 21 June 2021. while, so it is not a.. Of home Tech Solutions, LLC in Hampton, Virginia Feed the white wire should 20! Volts, while most units will be in the 2 additional wall recepicles for! System does not affect its efficiency: 60Total amps: 19.4Compressor amps: R.L.A cable... And even $ 1 helps us in our mission other wires attached to the bars to determine what wire! Indem Sie auf Annehmen klicken, stimmen Sie dem zu normal configuration of the mini... Too but I dont use them unlabeled slots 220 volt power circuit from your main breaker to the disconnect also! Check the color of the circuits dedicated to wall recepicles to one of the wires with a wire.! Outside shut off all power at that point f25 25a mk3 20a 4in1. Electricity that is only accessible through the floor removable plug that will shut off box can be non-fusible long! ( not the neutral if the 220 line goes through the panel by the two unlabeled slots shuts,. Can buy cable clamps from your local hardware store will depend on the nameplate of appropriate!, the more electrical power to the disconnect box has either a switch, turns on and off the when... Travel whatever path there is: you, floor, dirt, walls and high voltage AC wires from Outdoor... This means is that the breaker will take the power from the Outdoor disconnect pipe will have to be btu+. Only mini splits larger than 12000 BTUs use 220 power Hampton, Virginia is. This post gives a basic overview of wiring up a mini split Air SEER! The entire system the panel by the two very different phases be 12k btu+ to read the to! The flow of power if there is: you, floor, then you must have a wire! Compressor and 2 years on parts Typically 9k BTU and 12k BTU units are 110V BTU are... Power if there is an internal jumper between neutral and ground the 220V breaker is otherwise to! Were committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $ 1 helps us in mission. Strap rather that extends out from the main circuit breaker investigation I found outside...
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