5:16). If they obeyed the rules, the followers would have God 's blessing and protection. The Ten Commandments in Exodus 20 and Deuteronomy 5 are the same and identical. Adopted by the Theology of Work Project Board December 2, 2013. Ibn Ezra answers that God originated the Exodus Decalogue, but Moses was the author of the Deuteronomic version, not God. The Commandments are recorded virtually identically in Exodus 20:2-17 and Deuteronomy 5:6-21. There are two accounts of the Ten Commandments. In this light, perhaps the traditional Jewish reticence to utter even the English translation Godlet alone the divine name itselfdemonstrates a wisdom Christians often lack. Walter Brueggemann, The Book of Exodus, in vol. In the realm of work, this means that we are not to let work or its requirements and fruits displace God as our most important concern in life. Sinai are the most famous. The answer is No. why would WIFE be considered the same category as his material possession? High Court of Justice to deliver dramatic ruling on Deri appointment at 4 p.m. Shas minister ahead of court ruling: PM knows theres no government without Deri, Eyeing Iran, Israel moves to shore up ties with neighboring Caucasus, Central Asia, Ukraine minister among at least 17 killed as helicopter crashes near kindergarten, Israeli robot fitted with locust antenna gains scent superpowers. 2023 The Times of Israel , All Rights Reserved. 14:5-6). Working conditions may bring people into close physical contact for extended periods or fail to encourage reasonable limits to off-hourencounters, as could happen on extended field assignments. Whenever someone tries to have the Ten Commandments posted by the government on public property, it is almost inevitable that this Catholic version isnotused. Comparing the Ten Commandments. This is done for stylistic and poetic purposes and should not be taken literally. Bringing the two together, we see that the foundations for keeping the sabbath are both the way God made us and the way he redeems us. We may be accustomed to thinking about keeping the Sabbath in order to rest ourselves, but how much thought do we give to resting those who work to serve us? Although we may not rob banks, steal from our employers, or shoplift, we may very likely be participating in unfair or unethical practices that deprive others of what rights should be theirs. Yet when we imagine that by achieving them our safety and prosperity will be secured, we have begun to fall into idolatry. Six days of work had to be enough to plant crops, gather the harvest, carry water, spin cloth, and draw sustenance from creation. To many, there exists only one version of the Ten Commandments- the generalized "thou shall not" version. Exo 20:16 Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour. It is found in Exodus 20 and Deuteronomy 5. So we may take it as the word of God that we are not to steal from those we work for, with, or among. Among other things, he notes that the sources do not address the problems adequately. He emphasized that people who read meaning in differences, such as when one version adds the letters vav or yud that is not in the other, they are searching for something that the Torah never intended. Unlike the first four books of the Pentateuch, the Book of Deuteronomy is, for the most part, the Word of Gd given in the language and style of Moses.Five weeks before his death, Moses assembled the people of Israel in Moab and gave them a parting speech, which formed the core of this book. Presentation design guide: tips, examples, and . Wives become trading commodities at that point and as disgusting and despicable as it is, divorce can be legitimized and marriage becomes nothing more than a business deal. He believes that all franchisedChick-fil-A Operators and Restaurant employees should have an opportunity to rest, spend time with family and friends, and worship if they choose to do so. Of course, reading the fourth commandment as a way to care for the people who work for you is a particular interpretation, just not a sectarian or legalistic one. The first commandment reminds us that everything in the Torah flows from the love we have for God, which is a response to the love he has for us. Idolatry begins when we place our trust and hope in these things more than in God. This love was demonstrated by Gods deliverance of Israel out of the house of slavery in Egypt (Deut. Make it a consistent practice to recognize the accomplishments of others and give them all the credit they deserve. No one doubts the number of the Commandments, ten (Exodus 34:28; Deuteronomy 4:13; 10:4).It is their content that has been disputed, and this is of vitaleternalconcern.. For example, when Rebecca told her son Jacob what she overheard her husband Isaac say, she added the words before God to inform Jacob that Isaac spoke prophetically. This prohibits us from claiming Gods authority for our own actions and decisions. One is in Exodus 20 and the second in Deuteronomy 5. The other concernbe it money, power, security, recognition, sex, or anything elsehas become our god. Or the disciples as role models and examples? Dog Agility Training At It's Finest. Christians, with some significant exceptions, have usually moved the day of rest to the Lord's Day(Sunday, the day of Christs resurrection), but the essence of the Sabbath is not choosing one particular day of the week over another (Rom. Exo 20:14 Thou shalt not commit adultery. Comparison of 10 Commandments in Exodus & Deuteronomy Author: Sadly, the sixth commandment has an all-too-practical application in the modern workplace, where 10 percent of all job-related fatalities (in the United States) are homicides. God is the supreme God who should be our ultimate source of knowledge and authority and not some bishop who like to change the Laws of God just to accommodate their personal prejudice. There have always been more Protestants in America than any other religious denomination, and so whenever religion has intruded into state activities, it has typically done so from a Protestant perspective. Of course not. People will naturally be offended if someone else's version of the Ten Commandments is displayed in public buildings and a government doing that cannot be regarded as anything but an infringement of religious liberties. In other words, owners/managers are responsible for ensuring workplace safety within reason. The opinions, facts and any media content in them are presented solely by the authors, and neither The Times of Israel nor its partners assume any responsibility for them. 6. In keeping the Sabbath, Israelites will be following a pattern set by God himself in creation. Nothing else in life should concern us more than our desire to love and be loved by God. X. Thou shalt not seethe a kid [ie, a young goat] in his mothers milk. Deuteronomy 5:8-10 repeats it. Ibn Ezra expressed exasperation with people who fail to understand these scriptural characteristics. Here again is a description that God gives to create an object, thus essentially filling what may be considered a graven image How is this possible? Dr. Israel Drazin served for 31 years in the US military and attained the rank of brigadier general. Gills book contains an extended exegesis and application of the Ten Commandments in the modern world. For this reason, it will wisely be destroyed by righteous King Hezekiah (2 Kings 18:4). where the people had gathered at the bottom of the mountain, hearing God's The most significant implication of the sixth commandment for work thenmay be, If you get angry at work, get help in anger management. Many employers, churches, state and local governments, and nonprofit organizations offer classes and counseling in anger management. Answer: The first of the Ten Commandments is found in Exodus 20:3 and repeated in Deuteronomy 5:7. The 10 Powerful Lessons from Psalm 23 You Need to Learn Now! When, for example, recognition on the job becomes more important than character on the job, is this not a sign that reputation is displacing the love of God as the ultimate concern? Exo 20:3 Thou shalt have no other gods before me. Rememberthe Sabbath day, to keep it holy. What are the best Christian prayer books in January 2023? They may be controlling and meddlesome. Observethe Sabbath day, to keep it holy, as the Lord your God commanded you. IV. In it you shall do no work: you, nor your son, nor your daughter, nor your male servant, nor your female servant,nor your ox, nor your donkey,nor any of your cattle, nor your stranger who is within your gates,that your male servant and your female servant may rest as well as you. One main difference that is obvious is that the 'Ten Commandments' were written in the Old Testament, while the 'Sermon on the Mount- The Golden rule' was written in the New Testament. Six days you shall labor and do all your work, but the seventh day is the Sabbath of the Lord your God. By Katlin Parham. But envy isnt one of them. For I, the Lord your God, am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children to the third and fourth generations of those who hate Me, but showing mercy to thousands, to those who love Me and keep My commandments. I think that is a very big difference because, God knows what we should do and shouldn't better than we do. 2014 by the Theology of Work Project, Inc. If we heed Gods commandment to observe Gods own cycle of work and rest, will we be able to compete in the modern economy? Moses to go and listen to God's words, and then come back and tell them This is evident by the use of the phrase "these words" in verse 27, which refers back to the instructions in the previous verses. The answer to this question becomes clear when we allow God's Word to guide us. Availing yourself of these may be a highly effective way of obeying the sixth commandment. Instead, people chose the Protestant listing. The Ten Commandments and the eight Beatitudes are alike and different in many ways. day (Ex 20:8-11, Deut 5:12-15), and to honor your parents (Ex 20:12, Deut Perhaps our actions help create a work opportunity that wouldnt otherwise exist. Monotheism means belief in the existence of only one god, and both of the quoted statements are reflective of the true situation of the ancient Jews: monolatry, which is the belief in the existence of multiplegods but only worship one of them. The Ten Commandments, found in Exodus 20:1-17 and Deuteronomy 5:6-21, are a list of prohibitions and, to a lesser extent, commands. If they broke them, they would be subjected to God's punishment. You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor. Parents therefore have the duty to be worthy of trust, respect, and obedience. 5:14a). QURAN 17:23. What about assurances from management that mislead employees about impending layoffs? The version in Deuteronomy is substantially the same, but there are some differences. If God is the focus of our worship, desire for him displaces all unholy, covetous desire for anything else, including that which belongs to our neighbors. The interpretation of these misguided individuals, he insists, is improper imaginative preaching. Why would there be no difference? Furthermore, he continues, if God wanted the people to know the different wording, He could have stated them one after another, so that they could be understood. 5:8). Will you follow the correct version of Ten Commandments as it was mentioned in the Bible? Six days you shall labor and do all your work (Deut. One reason is mentioned in John 4:24, second is that no one today knows the exact face and form of Jesus Christ! Violating patents, copyrights, and other intellectual property laws is stealing because it deprives the owner of theability to profit from their creation under the terms of civil law. possessions (Ex 20:17, Deut 5:21). The second commandment raises the issue of idolatry. Jan. 10, 2023. U~n);NCMoyF0d(IKuZV=J&V0 iC?~|FF=fh^6b8d.nmnGto-&&dZE#Ix8k] Actually, the second commandment is not taken out of context. Scripture also changes from plural to singular and past to future, and the reverse, in describing the same thing. Daily Briefing Jan. 18: Whats the status of the status quo on the Temple Mount. Exo 20:9 Six days shalt thou labour, and do all thy work: Exo 20:10 But the seventh day is the sabbath of the LORD thy God: in it thou shalt not do any work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, thy manservant, nor thy maidservant, nor thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within thy gates: Exo 20:11 For in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that in them is, and rested the seventh day: wherefore the LORD blessed the sabbath day, and hallowed it. When we shop late at night, golf on Sunday morning, or watch sporting events that continue past midnight, do we consider how it may affect those working at these times? In both Below you can find a comparison of the first and second readings of the Ten Commandments from the King James Bible in modernized English. Walter Brueggemann, The Book of Exodus, in vol. You asked, whats wrong with having a picture or statue of Jesus? Exodus 20: Deuteronomy 5: The Ten Commandments. They include the warnings and prohibitions of various (Exodus 34:28, Deuteronomy 10:4), which . If avoiding work is our danger, we need to learn how to find joy and meaning in working as a service to God and our neighbors (Eph. Pingback: Top 10 Blog Posts of the Year 2015 | Becoming Christians. The "Ten Commandments" (also called the "Decalogue") obviously come from the Hebrew Bible, but it is not so obvious to determine exactly what they are or how to count them. An important distinction between the two texts on this commandment is their grounding in creation and redemption, respectively. It is evident that humans are in error and not God. similarities of 10 commandments in exodus and deuteronomy. The Ten Commandments - And God spoke all these words: "I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of Egypt, out of the land of slavery. The term Islam means submission, while followers of Islam are called Muslims which is translated to one who has submitted. Islam was very prominent, Ten Commandments In Exodus Vs Deuteronomy. Exo 20:17 Thou shalt not covet thy neighbours house, thou shalt not covet thy neighbours wife, nor his manservant, nor his maidservant, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor any thing that is thy neighbours. Remember to keep holy the Lords Day. Whenever I give credit to a staff member for a good idea, praise a volunteers work, or thank someone, its like Im slipping a coin from my pocket into theirs. Thou shalt not kill. Where was it stated? (1969, December 31). Israel had to trust God not to let a day of rest lead to economic and military catastrophe. The commandments are set forth in both versions by God as a covenant to those who choose to worship and love Him. I dont select the ads displayed here but generated by advertising software. Being around them may undermine our sense of self, our commitment to our spouses (including our responsibilities underthe third commandment), even our relationship with God. We can either take inspiration from the success of others or we can covet. Then Jesus added a quotation from Leviticus 19:18, And a second is like it: You shall love your neighbor as yourself (Matt. For example, if a career-focused colleague reveals a family crisis, we have a chance both to pray for the family and to suggest thatthe colleague think about rebalancing time between career and family. Comparison between Deuteronomy 5 through12 and Exodus 20 through 24. Therefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath day and hallowed it. Also, there are similarities in the law of retaliation, such as "an eye for an eye" (Leviticus 21:23-25; cf. Brueggemann again provides insight: Politicians seek to destroy one another in negative campaigning; gossip columnists feed off calumny; and in Christian living rooms, reputations are tarnished or destroyed over cups of coffee served in fine china with dessert. If aging or dementia begins to rob them of their memory, capabilities, and good nature, caring for them can become a deep sorrow. The first attitude provokes hard work and prudence. We may have been ill-treated or neglected by them. The Ten Commandments were transmitted by God soon after the Israelites left Egypt. Simply to learn and say someones name is a blessing, especially if he or she is often treated as nameless, invisible, or insignificant. Below is a comparison of the two readings of the Ten Commandments from the King James Bible. We state it as God saying, "Thou shalt have no other gods before me (besides me, or in addition to me)." The second Commandment is drawn from Exodus 20:4, but it really includes verses 5-6. <> More than merely not participating, it is up to Christians to stop rumors and those who spread them in their tracks.[3]. Additionally, if God is the author of the Deuteronomic Decalogue, why does it state in Deuteronomy 5:15 as the Lord your God commanded you? Idols are gods of our own creation, gods that we feel will give us what we want. The Lord your God brought you out from there with a mighty hand and an outstretched arm; therefore the Lord your God commanded you to keep the sabbath day (Deut. . III. You shall not make for yourself a carved imageany likeness of anything that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth; you shall not bow down to them nor serve them. Thou shalt have no other gods before me. Can you honestly say that popular face of Jesus Christ being portrayed today is the same Jesus 2000 years ago? Let God be true and every man a liar. He put it in the hearts of the artisans the exact form of the cherubim. The Protestant versions of the commandments retain the prohibition against graven images, but it seems to be ignored since statues, and other images have proliferated in their churches as well. Moses exposition begins with the most memorable statement of the book, Hear, O Israel: The Lord is our God, the Lord alone. Let us stop rationalizing things. % But any kind of work that erodes the bonds of marriage infringes the seventh commandment. Those who are accustomed to reading the Bible and understand its style know, he writes, that the Bible usually makes changes of this kind, even in the same sentence. This detailed description of an image was constructed according to the will of God. For this purpose, let us see what Exodus 20 has to say. The issue is complex, and there is no one-size-fits-all answer. VII. The same may occur with virtually every other element of success, including preparation, hard work, creativity, risk, wealth and other resources, and even chance. 5:15b). Some professions such as prostitution and pornography almost always violate this commandment, as they almost always require sex between people married to others. Although they have been made a foundation for morality in general, they are in fact addressed only to adult Israelite males. How about exaggerated advertising claims, even if they do not falsely disparage competitors? 14:5-6). 18 Jan. 2023. %PDF-1.4 With what you mentioned, it seems that you are saying that since Jesus became a human being, it is okay to make a graven image. Gods purpose for the Israelites to make the cherubim is to give them an idea of what the tabernacle looks like, but its purpose is not to worship the images. On the other hand, perhaps we simply require someone to work at a miserable time who otherwise would have worked at a convenient hour. I am passionate about inspiring people to find their God-given purpose in life. The first is in Exodus and the second is a retelling of the commandments in the book of Deuteronomy. But murder isnt the only form of workplace violence, just the most extreme. You shall not covet your neighbors wife; and you shall not desire your neighbors house,his field,his male servant, his female servant, his ox, his donkey, or anything that is your neighbors.. Can you honestly say to yourself that you cant worship God without the use of graven image? MegaEssays. Together, the book of Exodus and the book of Deuteronomy are the Old Testament books that set forth the Decalogue, or Ten Commandments. A more practical course arises when we remember that Jesus said even anger is a violation of the sixth commandment (Matt. Work may demand so much time awayphysically, mentally, or emotionallythat it frays the bondbetween spouses. The rendering in Exodus (New Revised . " You shall not murder. MegaEssays.com. The book of Exodus lists the The Ten Commandments can be found in two passages in the Bible. Deuteronomy concerns itself primarily with the proper worship and Arises when we remember that Jesus said even anger is a retelling of the Ten Commandments be... Authority similarities of 10 commandments in exodus and deuteronomy our own actions and decisions John 4:24, second is that no one today knows the form... Of trust, respect, and nonprofit organizations offer classes and counseling in anger management stylistic and poetic purposes should. Parents therefore have the duty to be worthy of trust, respect, and second! Work Project Board December 2, 2013 include the warnings and prohibitions various! 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